{"id":11219,"date":"2022-10-11T22:45:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T03:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=11219"},"modified":"2022-10-12T06:49:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:49:17","slug":"politica-laboral-y-de-seguridad-social-durante-la-4t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/politica-laboral-y-de-seguridad-social-durante-la-4t\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00edtica laboral y de seguridad social durante la 4T"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Por Ignacio Nava D\u00edaz<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A mediados de diciembre de 2020 se publicaron en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n modificaciones a la<span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #1393ca;\"><strong> Ley del Seguro Social y la Ley de los Sistemas de Ahorro para el Retiro, cambios que entre otros aspectos incluyeron el incremento gradual de la aportaci\u00f3n a la seguridad social que realizan los patrones hasta llegar al 11.87% en 2030<\/strong><\/span>, el incremento de la cuota que aporta el gobierno, el aumento de la pensi\u00f3n garantizada, y la disminuci\u00f3n de las comisiones que cobran las administradoras de las Afores, lo anterior con la intenci\u00f3n de mejorar la retribuci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica que los trabajadores reciben al final de su vida laboral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #1393ca;\"><strong>En enero de 2021 en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n fue publicada la reforma\u00a0al art\u00edculo 311 de la Ley Federal del Trabajo en materia de Teletrabajo<\/strong><\/span>. Esta reforma, tambi\u00e9n conocida como \u201cLey Home Office\u201d, entre otras adiciones incluy\u00f3, por ejemplo, la obligaci\u00f3n de los patrones de garantizar a quien trabaja mediante esta modalidad el derecho a contrato colectivo, seguridad social, antig\u00fcedad, etc\u00e9tera, tambi\u00e9n que el patr\u00f3n asuma algunos costos como el pago de servicios de telecomunicaci\u00f3n y la parte proporcional de electricidad, as\u00ed como, respetar el derecho a la desconexi\u00f3n de las personas trabajadoras en la modalidad de\u00a0teletrabajo al t\u00e9rmino de la jornada laboral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11220 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/P-TRABAJADORES-4T-1024x573.png?resize=800%2C448&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/P-TRABAJADORES-4T.png?resize=1024%2C573&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/P-TRABAJADORES-4T.png?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/P-TRABAJADORES-4T.png?resize=768%2C430&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/P-TRABAJADORES-4T.png?resize=1536%2C859&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/P-TRABAJADORES-4T.png?w=1816&amp;ssl=1 1816w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>P<\/strong><strong>or \u00faltimo, en d\u00edas recientes en la<span style=\"color: #1393ca;\"> Comisi\u00f3n de Trabajo y Previsi\u00f3n Social del Senado de la Rep\u00fablica se aprob\u00f3 la iniciativa para que los trabajadores puedan gozar 12 d\u00edas de vacaciones despu\u00e9s de su primer a\u00f1o de labores y llegar hasta 20 d\u00edas de descanso una vez cumplidos 5 a\u00f1os de servicio<\/span>. Como pa\u00eds, con esta propuesta que a\u00fan no se aprueba en el pleno del Senado, todav\u00eda estamos lejos de gozar de los 15 d\u00edas que disfrutan los empleados en Chile o de las dos semanas que la ley otorga en Canad\u00e1, y a\u00fan m\u00e1s distantes los 35 d\u00edas de descanso que en un a\u00f1o disfrutan los trabajadores en Austria o Portugal, sin embargo, el avance es significativo, y se manifiesta durante un gobierno al cual la oposici\u00f3n critica todo.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Si bien es cierto no todas las iniciativas han salido del grupo parlamentario de Morena, tambi\u00e9n es pertinente se\u00f1alar que las reformas se\u00f1aladas han contado con el apoyo de este grupo mayoritario, tanto en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados como de Senadores, y del visto bueno del poder ejecutivo a trav\u00e9s de la Secretaria del Trabajo y Previsi\u00f3n Social.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de realizar un recuento de las modificaciones que incluye cada reforma en materia de trabajo y previsi\u00f3n social, lo importante es enunciar que son var\u00edas acciones y que poco a poco se est\u00e1 configurando un nuevo escenario laboral para la clase trabajadora, una mejora en el marco jur\u00eddico de las relaciones laborales y de la seguridad social que incrementa los beneficios al trabajador, y que era una deuda de justicia laboral, porque aspectos como el incremento a los d\u00edas de vacaciones no se legislaban desde hace m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ahora, si a\u00fan con la informaci\u00f3n anterior las cr\u00edticas se\u00f1alan la insuficiencia de las reformas o su inviabilidad, tambi\u00e9n la reflexi\u00f3n se debe de realizar a partir de algunas interrogaciones. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 dichas modificaciones no se realizaron, por ejemplo, en la legislatura 58 de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados (2000-2003) cuando el Partido Acci\u00f3n Nacional ten\u00eda mayor\u00eda seguido del PRI, y tambi\u00e9n contaban con mayor\u00eda en el Senado? o, \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no se generaron esas iniciativas en la legislatura 62, periodo 2012-2015, durante el gobierno de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto cuando tuvo mayor\u00eda el PRI seguido del PAN?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Los datos y la historia sirven para realizar an\u00e1lisis y con base en ello realizar las cr\u00edticas.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #319eca;\"><em><strong>**Las columnas firmadas en este medio son responsabilidad de quienes las firman**<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Ignacio Nava D\u00edaz A mediados de diciembre de 2020 se publicaron en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n modificaciones [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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