{"id":15160,"date":"2023-01-18T09:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T15:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=15160"},"modified":"2023-01-18T09:30:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T15:30:18","slug":"lucha-de-clases-en-la-gran-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2023\/01\/18\/lucha-de-clases-en-la-gran-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucha de clases en la Gran Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Por Arturo Salcido<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

El sue\u00f1o bolivariano de principios del siglo XIX inclu\u00eda la creaci\u00f3n de una gran patria en lo que ahora son seis pa\u00edses, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panam\u00e1, Per\u00fa y Venezuela.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las guerras en contra del colonialismo espa\u00f1ol, lograda la relativa independencia nuestros pa\u00edses se pasaron cien a\u00f1os en guerras internas y entre regiones, luchando sin cesar liberales contra conservadores, as\u00ed como entre ellos mismos.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

El mismo modelo de luchas internas repetido sin parar desde el R\u00edo Bravo hasta la Patagonia. Proyectos y motivos de unos y otros aparentemente casi iguales, traiciones y pleitos tambi\u00e9n muy parecidos. Traidores surgidos de los propios movimientos insurgentes, aliados a intereses del extranjero actuando siempre con gran rechazo a cualquier proyecto independiente y con odio irracional hacia el pueblo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parece un gui\u00f3n escrito, pero oculto que todos siguen. Igual actuaron en la represi\u00f3n de todos los pueblos, hordas de militares con odio desbordado y salvaje hacia su propia gente. Desde la colonia, hasta las dictaduras militares m\u00e1s recientes alimentadas por el imperialismo\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

El imperio espa\u00f1ol, incapaz de conservar su dominio, logr\u00f3 separar en pedazos aqu\u00e9l gran sue\u00f1o y el imperialismo norteamericano siguiendo su pol\u00edtica de rapi\u00f1a entr\u00f3 a la disputa territorial y de saqueo, se apoder\u00f3 primero de Panam\u00e1, quit\u00e1ndoselo a Colombia y luego se hizo due\u00f1o de los\u00a0 <\/span>recursos naturales, de las econom\u00edas y gobiernos de\u00a0 <\/span>la Gran Colombia, llenando todo de bases militares y condenando a la regi\u00f3n al atraso econ\u00f3mico, pol\u00edtico y social. As\u00ed transcurri\u00f3 todo el siglo XX.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sin ninguna duda, los diferentes proyectos de naci\u00f3n y de gobierno que condujeron a mil enfrentamiento entre liberales y conservadores justifican todas las guerras habidas, as\u00ed como los\u00a0 <\/span>levantamientos populares buscando justicia y libertad pueden comprenderse, a pesar de que los primeros condujeron a triunfos populares muy breves y fallidos,\u00a0 <\/span>los segundos han costado millones de vidas y han sido derrotados casi todos, casi siempre. Sin embargo, vuelven siempre los cantos de lucha y de libertad.<\/span><\/p>\n

El hero\u00edsmo de los pueblos de la Gran Colombia es grandioso, a la vez que sorprende la forma sistem\u00e1tica en que vuelven a la lucha despu\u00e9s de haber\u00a0 <\/span>ido aplastados una y otra vez.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La historia inacabable de insurgencia popular, de enfrentamientos contra la opresi\u00f3n colonialista e imperialista, de organizaci\u00f3n campesina, sindical, partidista, de masas es un himno por s\u00ed misma.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hoy, la voluntad de grandes dirigentes nacionales, Maduro, Evo y Petro, as\u00ed como sus compa\u00f1eros de lucha en Bolivia, Colombia y Venezuela, puede lograr grandes avances y con su solidaridad contribuir al rescate del proceso de cambio en Per\u00fa, encabezado por su presidente leg\u00edtimo Pedro Castillo y muy pronto ir por la revancha en Ecuador, en donde la fortaleza ideol\u00f3gica de Correa sigue siendo un baluarte.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Todos los proyectos revolucionarios de Am\u00e9rica Latina han sido combatidos por el imperialismo y sus agentes, la mayor\u00eda han sido derrotados. Cuba, Nicaragua y Venezuela han resistido heroicamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuevas perspectivas de lucha se alzan en el horizonte. Los seis pa\u00edses actuales que un d\u00eda fueron parte\u00a0 <\/span>del sue\u00f1o de la construcci\u00f3n de la Gran Colombia, tal vez nunca se lleguen a plantear unirse en una gran naci\u00f3n, pero sin duda hoy existen las bases para crear y consolidar un gran proyecto de cooperaci\u00f3n y desarrollo para el bien de sus pueblos, basado en la amistad y en el beneficio com\u00fan.<\/span><\/p>\n

El imperialismo de hoy ya no construye nada, solo golpea y destruye, pero los pueblos han aprendido.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hoy Colombia y Venezuela ense\u00f1an al mundo la fortaleza y unidad de dos pueblos hermanos que el imperialismo norteamericano ha golpeado por d\u00e9cadas y que nuevamente vuelven a luchar y a construir juntos nuevos cap\u00edtulos de nuestra historia.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La gran duda seguir\u00e1 siendo hasta d\u00f3nde se podr\u00e1 llegar apoyados casi exclusivamente en el entusiasmo popular que reclama y exige cambios, pero no cuenta con organizaciones, ni proyectos, ni\u00a0 <\/span>programas de lucha que permitan avanzar y consolidar proyectos propios de libertad, de justicia, de vida digna.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela, Colombia y Bolivia tienen un gran momento hist\u00f3rico, cuentan con apoyo popular y tienen ahora la experiencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con Brasil y Argentina en el mismo barco, se pueden lograr grandes cambios.<\/span><\/p>\n

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* <\/span>Director General de publicaciones del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional | 2001-2010<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Autor del proyecto de iniciativa de Ley para una Nueva Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos | 2000<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Diputado federal por el Partido Comunista Mexicano | <\/span><\/strong>1979-1982<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Presidente del Colegio Nacional de Economistas | <\/span><\/strong>1989-1992<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Correo: asalcido.b@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Twitter: @AsalcidoB<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Por Arturo Salcido El sue\u00f1o bolivariano de principios del siglo XIX inclu\u00eda la creaci\u00f3n de una gran patria en 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