{"id":24492,"date":"2023-10-09T03:21:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T08:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=24492"},"modified":"2023-10-09T03:21:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T08:21:34","slug":"los-derechos-de-la-naturaleza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/los-derechos-de-la-naturaleza\/","title":{"rendered":"Los derechos de la naturaleza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por: Ricardo Homs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Empiezan a fortalecerse las cr\u00edticas internacionales y las manifestaciones en contra de la construcci\u00f3n del Tren Maya por la depredaci\u00f3n de la naturaleza y su impacto en el patrimonio arqueol\u00f3gico y en los derechos de los pueblos originarios que habitan ese territorio.<\/span><\/p>\n

El Tribunal Internacional de Derechos de la Naturaleza ya entreg\u00f3 a la presidencia de la rep\u00fablica una sentencia firmada por 23 jueces, exigiendo la suspensi\u00f3n de la obra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este veredicto fue dado a conocer globalmente por la argentina Maristella Svampa, presidenta de este tribunal internacional, sustentado en los trabajos realizados del 09 al 12 de marzo del 2023 en la ciudad de Valladolid, Yucat\u00e1n, durante su octava audiencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

La naturaleza, -como ecosistema-, es un patrimonio de la humanidad. Por lo tanto, los da\u00f1os a la naturaleza en cualquier parte del mundo se convierten en una responsabilidad global y por ello, esto genera derechos a la comunidad internacional para manifestarse y quiz\u00e1 emitir jurisprudencia de alcance global.<\/span><\/p>\n

La naturaleza est\u00e1 interconectada y lo que sucede en un pa\u00eds, impacta al resto del planeta. De este modo, el \u201cecocidio\u201d que se est\u00e1 perpetrando en la ruta del Tren Maya, tendr\u00e1 implicaciones en el planeta por el gran tama\u00f1o de la obra, 1,500 kil\u00f3metros de extensi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Es evidente que este gobierno ignorar\u00e1 esta sentencia y todas las que interponga cualquier organismo, nacional o internacional.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, es importante que la sociedad mexicana tome conciencia de la responsabilidad que significa el cuidado de la naturaleza como un compromiso con las pr\u00f3ximas generaciones de mexicanos, pero tambi\u00e9n con la comunidad internacional.<\/span><\/p>\n

El impacto que est\u00e1 teniendo la irresponsable depredaci\u00f3n de la naturaleza no es percibida por la sociedad. Sin embargo, es evidente que el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 modificando el equilibrio que hasta hace pocos a\u00f1os exist\u00eda. Lo que sucede en una parte del mundo, repercute en el resto del planeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando dentro de unos a\u00f1os descubramos que fue un proyecto fallido pues no est\u00e1 respaldado ni siquiera por un estudio de factibilidad comercial que garantice que los ingresos derivados de su operaci\u00f3n alcanzar\u00e1n para cubrir los altos costos de operaci\u00f3n, que implican mantener en buen estado la infraestructura ferroviaria, los salarios del personal incluyendo sus prestaciones, los costos financieros y otros, ya ser\u00e1 tarde .<\/span><\/p>\n

Los derechos de la naturaleza se refieren a la necesidad de protegerla como un todo territorial que debe ser protegido legalmente.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esta es una tendencia jur\u00eddica que responde a la creciente preocupaci\u00f3n por la degradaci\u00f3n ambiental, la p\u00e9rdida de biodiversidad y el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Los defensores de los derechos de la naturaleza argumentan que la naturaleza tiene un valor intr\u00ednseco y que no debe ser vista simplemente como un recurso para el beneficio humano.<\/span><\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n, se mencionan algunos aspectos relacionados con los derechos de la naturaleza:<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre las instituciones y las ONGs ambientalistas existe la percepci\u00f3n de que las leyes y regulaciones ambientales existentes generalmente no son suficientes para proteger los ecosistemas y la biodiversidad. Se considera que la naturaleza debe ser protegida independientemente de su utilidad para los seres humanos, pues la experiencia muestra que los intereses econ\u00f3micos y empresariales generalmente se ponen por encima de la responsabilidad de proteger el medio ambiente y la naturaleza y con ello se justifica la depredaci\u00f3n y los da\u00f1os al ecosistema.<\/span><\/p>\n

En algunos pa\u00edses se han promulgado leyes que otorgan derechos legales a la naturaleza. Por ejemplo, en 2008, Ecuador se convirti\u00f3 en el primer pa\u00eds en incluir los derechos de la naturaleza en su Constituci\u00f3n. La Constituci\u00f3n ecuatoriana reconoce a la naturaleza como un sujeto de derechos y establece que el Estado tiene la responsabilidad de garantizar su preservaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otros ejemplos incluyen la declaraci\u00f3n de los derechos legales del r\u00edo Whanganui en Nueva Zelanda y la designaci\u00f3n de la Gran Barrera de Coral en Australia como una entidad legal con derechos, que fueron reconocidos en 2019. Estos casos demuestran c\u00f3mo los derechos de la naturaleza est\u00e1n siendo reconocidos en diferentes partes del mundo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reconocer los derechos de la naturaleza debe tener implicaciones legales y \u00e9ticas. Esto significa que instituciones ambientalistas y ONGs tienen la capacidad legal y jur\u00eddica de presentar demandas en nombre de la naturaleza, para evitar da\u00f1os ambientales. Urge equilibrar los derechos de la naturaleza con los derechos humanos y con el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, los derechos de la naturaleza no est\u00e1n exentos de controversia. Los gobiernos argumentan que esto podr\u00eda tener consecuencias econ\u00f3micas negativas al limitar la explotaci\u00f3n de recursos naturales. Otros cuestionan la capacidad de la naturaleza, -como sujeto de derechos jur\u00eddicos-, para ejercer acciones legales para protegerse a s\u00ed misma.<\/span><\/p>\n

En resumen, los derechos de la naturaleza representan un novedoso enfoque jur\u00eddico en la conservaci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n del medio ambiente, que busca otorgar a los ecosistemas y elementos naturales un estatus legal y moral similar al de los seres humanos. Su reconocimiento y aplicaci\u00f3n var\u00edan seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds y su sistema jur\u00eddico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, en M\u00e9xico necesitamos crear conciencia de ello para evitar la depredaci\u00f3n y la explotaci\u00f3n indiscriminada y sin control de nuestros recursos naturales, como tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 sucediendo con nuestros bosques y con el agua, as\u00ed como la contaminaci\u00f3n de r\u00edos y lagunas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, quien debiese dar el ejemplo es el gobierno federal, pero con la construcci\u00f3n del Tren Maya ha mostrado el poco respeto que se tiene para con los derechos de la naturaleza.<\/span><\/p>\n

La creaci\u00f3n de leyes ambientalistas es urgente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfA usted qu\u00e9 le parece?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por: Ricardo Homs Empiezan a fortalecerse las cr\u00edticas internacionales y las manifestaciones en contra de la construcci\u00f3n del Tren Maya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columnistas"],"yoast_head":"\nLos derechos de la naturaleza - 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