{"id":26943,"date":"2023-12-06T08:34:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T14:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=26943"},"modified":"2023-12-06T08:34:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T14:34:59","slug":"supera-el-gasto-en-pensiones-un-billon-de-pesos-en-2023-shcp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2023\/12\/06\/supera-el-gasto-en-pensiones-un-billon-de-pesos-en-2023-shcp\/","title":{"rendered":"Supera el gasto en pensiones un bill\u00f3n de pesos en 2023: SHCP"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Entre enero y octubre de 2023 el\u00a0gasto neto<\/q>\u00a0del sector p\u00fablico en el pago de pensiones y jubilaciones super\u00f3 la barrera del bill\u00f3n de pesos al ubicarse en un bill\u00f3n 52 mil 917 millones de pesos, una cifra sin precedente para un periodo similar, revelan cifras de la Secretar\u00eda de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico (SHCP).<\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el \u00faltimo reporte de Finanzas P\u00fablicas de la dependencia, el monto destinado al pago de pensiones del sector p\u00fablico durante los primeros 10 meses del presente a\u00f1o es 11 por ciento superior en t\u00e9rminos nominales \u2013sin descontar inflaci\u00f3n\u2013 en comparaci\u00f3n con los 946 mil 64 millones de pesos reportados en igual periodo de 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los recursos son empleados por el sector p\u00fablico para pagar a los jubilados del gobierno federal que se desempe\u00f1aron en empresas estatales como Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos o la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Electricidad, as\u00ed como a los registrados ante el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, bajo el r\u00e9gimen de la Ley 73, el cual cambi\u00f3 en 1997 para dar paso a las administradoras de fondos para el retiro (Afore).<\/span><\/p>\n

Con la creaci\u00f3n de las Afore se inici\u00f3 un r\u00e9gimen pensionario en el cual cotizan m\u00e1s de 70 millones de personas. Consiste en una jubilaci\u00f3n con base en el ahorro de los trabajadores a lo largo de su vida laboral y ya no financiada por el Estado como era anteriormente, como ocurri\u00f3 hasta 1997. De entonces a la fecha, las obligaciones pensionarias que se generan ya no corren por cuenta del sector p\u00fablico.<\/span><\/p>\n

El dato acumulado hasta octubre pasado est\u00e1 cerca de superar todo lo que se desembols\u00f3 en 2022, que de acuerdo con Hacienda, fueron un bill\u00f3n 86 mil millones de pesos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para todo 2023, de acuerdo con el Presupuesto Egresos de la Federaci\u00f3n, el gobierno prev\u00e9 que el gasto en pensiones y jubilaciones (sin incluir la Pensi\u00f3n para el Bienestar de las Personas Adultas Mayores) sea de un bill\u00f3n 330 mil millones de pesos, mientras para 2024 se proyecta una cifra de aproximadamente un bill\u00f3n y medio de pesos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Para dimensionar el tama\u00f1o del gasto que el gobierno ha hecho en el pago de pensiones en los primeros 10 meses del a\u00f1o basta con se\u00f1alar que \u00e9ste equivale a 22 por ciento del gasto programable de la Federaci\u00f3n, que hasta el cierre de octubre pasado ascend\u00eda a 4 billones 686 mil 967 millones de pesos.<\/span><\/p>\n

El gasto relacionado con las pensiones supera ampliamente el monto de los intereses y comisiones generados por el endeudamiento del sector p\u00fablico, que entre enero y octubre de este a\u00f1o sumaron 799 mil 780 millones de pesos, tambi\u00e9n de acuerdo con datos de Hacienda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los m\u00e1s de un bill\u00f3n de pesos que ha destinado el gobierno al rubro de pensiones y jubilaciones son 41 por ciento superiores frente a los 747 mil millones de pesos que en el mismo lapso se ha destinado al segmento de inversi\u00f3n f\u00edsica, es decir, para el desarrollo o mantenimiento de proyectos o adquisici\u00f3n de bienes tangibles.<\/span><\/p>\n

El gasto en este rubro crece cada a\u00f1o desde hace una d\u00e9cada. En 2013, el gobierno gastaba 460 mil millones de pesos, es decir, menos de la mitad de los recursos que ha destinado en 10 meses de este a\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

El aumento est\u00e1 ligado directamente con el envejecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n, situaci\u00f3n que ir\u00e1 empeorando, tal y como muestran datos del Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda, que se\u00f1alan que entre 1970 y 2023, el porcentaje de la poblaci\u00f3n menor de 14 a\u00f1os disminuy\u00f3 de 46 a 23 por ciento y la de 15 a 29 pas\u00f3 de 26 a 24 por ciento; en contraste, la poblaci\u00f3n adulta de 30 a 64 a\u00f1os aument\u00f3 de 24 a 43 por ciento, mientras el porcentaje de adultos mayores se increment\u00f3 a m\u00e1s del doble, al pasar de 4 a 10 por ciento.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre enero y octubre de 2023 el\u00a0gasto neto\u00a0del sector p\u00fablico en el pago de pensiones y jubilaciones super\u00f3 la barrera 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