{"id":27671,"date":"2023-12-18T00:12:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T06:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=27671"},"modified":"2023-12-18T00:12:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T06:12:05","slug":"semana-de-40-horas-y-su-impacto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/semana-de-40-horas-y-su-impacto\/","title":{"rendered":"Semana de 40 horas y su impacto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Por Ricardo Homs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El tema de la disminuci\u00f3n de las horas laborables en M\u00e9xico es muy complejo. Desde hace mucho tiempo los pa\u00edses altamente industrializados se han preocupado por la calidad de vida de los trabajadores y han instrumentado pol\u00edticas totalmente estructuradas que permiten integrar la disminuci\u00f3n de las horas laborables a las condiciones econ\u00f3micas propias del pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">En contraste, en M\u00e9xico la iniciativa presidencial que pretende bajar de 48 a 40 horas por semana la jornada laboral, tiene claras implicaciones populistas y electoreras.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Una ocurrencia m\u00e1s como a las que ya nos ha acostumbrado este gobierno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">De aprobarse esta iniciativa claramente veremos aplicarse una legislaci\u00f3n que define el nuevo perfil laboral, pero que no ser\u00e1 respetado en la pr\u00e1ctica m\u00e1s que por las grandes empresas, -que en conjunto-, no definen num\u00e9ricamente el beneficio colectivo, ya que las microempresas son las que ofrecen el 70% de las oportunidades laborales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La microempresa no tendr\u00e1 condiciones de absorber este sobrecosto laboral, por lo cual este sector continuar\u00e1 laborando exactamente como hasta ahora lo ha hecho. Ni se diga la econom\u00eda informal, que ni siquiera ofrece las prestaciones b\u00e1sicas de ley a sus trabajadores y no hay forma de obligarla pues es absolutamente invisible frente a la autoridad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">En un pa\u00eds donde la justicia es inexistente y el mismo gobierno viola la ley laboral con sus propios trabajadores, es imposible aplicar disposiciones que sean viables y capaces de ser fiscalizadas por las autoridades competentes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l ser\u00e1 el impacto de la semana de 40 horas?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La reducci\u00f3n de la jornada laboral tendr\u00e1 un costo en la producci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds, pues es evidente que la infraestructura laboral y la f\u00edsica de una empresa est\u00e1n en estrecha vinculaci\u00f3n con su volumen de producci\u00f3n, que a su vez responde a las necesidades de su mercado y a los compromisos comerciales con sus clientes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Un cambio tan radical forzosamente impactar\u00e1 la operaci\u00f3n de todas las empresas, -sean del tama\u00f1o que fueren-, pues para rescatar el volumen de producci\u00f3n no habr\u00e1 mas que un camino: contratar m\u00e1s personal. Sin embargo, \u00e9sto impactar\u00e1 su rentabilidad financiera, lo cual incrementar\u00e1 los precios. En el mercado internacional esto afectar\u00e1 la competitividad del pa\u00eds frente a econom\u00edas mucho muy poderosas como la china y la de los pa\u00edses del sudeste asi\u00e1tico, que se sustentan en bajos salarios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Por otra parte, en el mercado de consumo interno el incremento de precios afectar\u00e1 al poder de compra de los sectores m\u00e1s vulnerables, que es a los que este gobierno dice proteger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A esto a\u00f1adamos la inoportunidad de este anuncio presidencial en el momento en que se da una recomposici\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica de la econom\u00eda mundial, que abre oportunidades a nuestro pa\u00eds a trav\u00e9s del \u201cnearshoring\u201d. Esta es esta tendencia que se da hoy entre las empresas multinacionales, las cuales est\u00e1n reubicando sus plantas de producci\u00f3n hacia otros pa\u00edses donde obtengan condiciones de mayor competitividad en sus mercados a partir de lograr mayores beneficios en sus costos de manufactura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El nearshoring representa para M\u00e9xico mayor n\u00famero de empleos mejor pagados y mayores ingresos a trav\u00e9s de la recaudaci\u00f3n de impuestos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sin embargo, el simple anuncio del posible encarecimiento de la mano de obra a partir de la reducci\u00f3n de la jornada laboral, ya debe estar obligando a quienes en el extranjero pensaban invertir en M\u00e9xico reubicando sus factor\u00edas, a reevaluar su decisi\u00f3n bajo el impacto de este posible contexto laboral y quiz\u00e1, terminen pensando en llevar sus inversiones a Centroam\u00e9rica, aunque tenga un mayor costo en log\u00edstica respecto al mercado norteamericano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Otro posible impacto en la estrategia que instrumentar\u00e1n los grandes corporativos que hoy operan en M\u00e9xico, -para rescatar la rentabilidad de su operaci\u00f3n-, seguramente ser\u00e1 el an\u00e1lisis de la sistematizaci\u00f3n de la manufactura utilizando la gran oportunidad tecnol\u00f3gica que ofrece la \u201cinteligencia artificial\u201d, con lo cual se abre la puerta incluso a la reducci\u00f3n de la plantilla laboral actual.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">M\u00e1s que buscar propuestas populistas de tipo electorero, se debiese buscar la forma de\u00a0 generar mecanismos que aseguren que la mayor\u00eda de los trabajadores mexicanos, -incluso los que trabajan en peque\u00f1as y micro empresas, as\u00ed como los que est\u00e1n en la econom\u00eda informal-, gocen de los beneficios laborales que garantiza nuestro marco jur\u00eddico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Incluso, hay sectores donde las condiciones laborales son complicadas para los trabajadores, como por ejemplo la seguridad privada, donde los turnos pueden ser de 24 horas continuas, lo cual debe tener implicaciones en la salud y en la vida familiar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Legislar con base en ocurrencias puede generar graves consecuencias que deben ser evaluadas, -y peor a\u00fan-, cuando sus objetivos son populistas y electoreros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfA usted qu\u00e9 le parece?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27650\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/FIRMA-EDITORIAL-PD-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/FIRMA-EDITORIAL-PD-3.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/FIRMA-EDITORIAL-PD-3.jpg?resize=300%2C37&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/FIRMA-EDITORIAL-PD-3.jpg?resize=768%2C94&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Ricardo Homs El tema de la disminuci\u00f3n de las horas laborables en M\u00e9xico es muy complejo. Desde hace mucho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columnistas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Semana de 40 horas y su impacto - Pol\u00edticos al Desnudo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/semana-de-40-horas-y-su-impacto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Semana de 40 horas y su impacto - Pol\u00edticos al Desnudo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Ricardo Homs El tema de la disminuci\u00f3n de las horas laborables en M\u00e9xico es muy complejo. 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