{"id":28633,"date":"2024-01-05T11:41:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T17:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=28633"},"modified":"2024-01-05T11:41:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T17:41:48","slug":"en-5-anos-bajo-deuda-y-se-duplico-volumen-de-produccion-pemex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/01\/05\/en-5-anos-bajo-deuda-y-se-duplico-volumen-de-produccion-pemex\/","title":{"rendered":"En 5 a\u00f1os, baj\u00f3 deuda y se duplic\u00f3 volumen de producci\u00f3n: Pemex"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Con una inversi\u00f3n menor que la hecha en los dos sexenios anteriores, en lo que va del gobierno del presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex) ha disminuido su deuda en 17 por ciento y ha duplicado su capacidad de refinaci\u00f3n respecto a la que ten\u00eda en 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2024, casi la triplicar\u00e1 con la entrada en operaci\u00f3n de la refiner\u00eda de Dos Bocas, que empezar\u00e1 su producci\u00f3n el 31 de enero y procesar\u00e1 de arranque 243 mil barriles de crudo, por debajo de los 340 mil barriles anunciados en la inauguraci\u00f3n de la planta en 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la meta de conseguir la autosuficiencia nacional en gasolinas no se alcanzar\u00e1 en esta administraci\u00f3n, sino a partir de 2025, reconoci\u00f3 ayer el director de la petrolera, Octavio Romero Oropeza, en la conferencia diaria del presidente L\u00f3pez Obrador.<\/span><\/p>\n

El directivo present\u00f3 en Palacio Nacional un balance de la administraci\u00f3n de la paraestatal y compar\u00f3 las cifras actuales de Pemex con las de los sexenios de Felipe Calder\u00f3n y de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, cuando la producci\u00f3n petrolera cay\u00f3, la deuda se dispar\u00f3 y las reservas disminuyeron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Explic\u00f3 que en el gobierno de Calder\u00f3n, Pemex tuvo una inversi\u00f3n anual de 683 mil millones de pesos.\u00a0Con este dinero se les cay\u00f3 la producci\u00f3n 528 mil barriles (diarios), se les cayeron las reservas mil 646 millones de barriles de petr\u00f3leo crudo equivalente; tuvieron un precio del barril de casi 112 d\u00f3lares promedio todos los d\u00edas, todo el sexenio, y todav\u00eda endeudaron a Pemex con mil 300 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/q>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con Pe\u00f1a Nieto, Pemex tuvo una inversi\u00f3n anual de 670 mil millones.\u00a0Se le cay\u00f3 la producci\u00f3n 689 mil barriles (diarios), se le cay\u00f3 la reserva 6 mil 858 millones de barriles de petr\u00f3leo crudo equivalente; tuvieron un barril de crudo a 79 d\u00f3lares y endeudaron a Pemex con 48 mil 400 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/q>.<\/span><\/p>\n

En tanto, en el gobierno de L\u00f3pez Obrador la inversi\u00f3n anual ha sido de 574 mil, la producci\u00f3n se ha incrementado en 177 millones de barriles diarios al pasar de 1.7 millones en 2018 a 1.87 millones en 2023, las reservas tuvieron un incremento de 6 por ciento respecto al inicio del gobierno, para llegar a 7.4 mil millones de barriles, y la deuda de Pemex ha bajado 22 mil 500 millones de d\u00f3lares al pasar de 129.3 millones de d\u00f3lares en 2018 a 106.8 millones en 2023 y todo esto con un precio promedio de 69 d\u00f3lares por barril de petr\u00f3leo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disminuy\u00f3 la inversi\u00f3n en Pemex, pero se hizo m\u00e1s eficiente y se combati\u00f3 la corrupci\u00f3n, afirm\u00f3 Romero Oropeza.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u00f3pez Obrador dijo que\u00a0con el apoyo del pueblo se ha rescatado Pemex, una empresa p\u00fablica fundamental<\/q>, y se\u00f1al\u00f3 que si su gobierno hubiera continuado con las pol\u00edticas anteriores el litro de gasolina no costar\u00eda 28 o 29 pesos, como se difundi\u00f3 el bulo de principio de a\u00f1o, sino que llegar\u00eda a 35.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1nto de esta inversi\u00f3n en la \u00e9poca del licenciado Pe\u00f1a y de Felipe Calder\u00f3n se destinaba a contratos de exploraci\u00f3n y de producci\u00f3n de gas y de petr\u00f3leo al norte del pa\u00eds o a aguas profundas, donde no hay petr\u00f3leo, donde no hay gas o donde cuesta mucho extraerlo? Porque, aunque parezca incre\u00edble, no les importaba extraer petr\u00f3leo ni gas, esa era la excusa, era lo secundario, lo que les importaba, aunque parezca incre\u00edble, repito, eran los contratos jugosos, que les daban mucho dinero<\/q>, afirm\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Que todos celebremos que se rescat\u00f3 de nuevo Pemex y que no pudieron los neoliberales, neoporfiristas, destruir a Pemex, como era su perversa intenci\u00f3n, porque el petr\u00f3leo es de la naci\u00f3n, es de M\u00e9xico, es parte de nuestra de historia y se ha logrado defender el petr\u00f3leo y a la industria que se encontr\u00f3 en una situaci\u00f3n lamentable<\/q>, declar\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Romero Oropeza detall\u00f3 que la pol\u00edtica de esta administraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 orientada a revertir el d\u00e9ficit heredado de sexenios anteriores, que rondaba 900 mil barriles de combustibles diarios, los cuales se importaban. En septiembre de 2024 se estima reducir la importaci\u00f3n a 62 mil barriles diarios para alcanzar una producci\u00f3n total de un mill\u00f3n 294 mil, asegur\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agreg\u00f3 que en s\u00f3lo cinco a\u00f1os, Pemex ha incrementado su patrimonio a partir de la creaci\u00f3n del complejo de Dos Bocas y de dos plantas coquizadoras, una en Tula, Hidalgo, y otra en Salina Cruz, Oaxaca; la compra al 100 por ciento de la refiner\u00eda de Deer Park, en Texas, as\u00ed como la adquisici\u00f3n de 2 mil 400 nuevas pipas para la distribuci\u00f3n de combustibles y 10 equipos nuevos de perforaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Detall\u00f3 que Pemex mantiene el liderazgo en la venta de combustibles en el pa\u00eds, m\u00e1s de 82 por ciento del mercado interno es abastecido con insumos nacionales. El pasado diciembre, a trav\u00e9s de las 77 terminales en todo el pa\u00eds, vendi\u00f3 un mill\u00f3n 58 mil barriles diarios de gasolinas, di\u00e9sel y turbosina.<\/span><\/p>\n

El titular de Pemex mencion\u00f3 que la empresa es l\u00edder en venta de gas LP al atender a 17 millones de hogares en el pa\u00eds. Durante diciembre de 2023 abasteci\u00f3 206 mil barriles diarios de este producto.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con una inversi\u00f3n menor que la hecha en los dos sexenios anteriores, en lo que va del gobierno del presidente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2050],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"\nEn 5 a\u00f1os, baj\u00f3 deuda y se duplic\u00f3 volumen de producci\u00f3n: Pemex - 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