{"id":31261,"date":"2024-02-14T21:53:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T03:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=31261"},"modified":"2024-02-14T21:53:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T03:53:42","slug":"los-pros-y-los-contras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/02\/14\/los-pros-y-los-contras\/","title":{"rendered":"Los pros y los contras"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Los puntos a favor y en contra de las reformas constitucionales<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00bfUn maquiav\u00e9lico distractor de otros temas de la agenda pol\u00edtica?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Falta ver que es lo que van a aprobar los legisladores<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Por Miguel \u00c1ngel Cristiani G.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son algunos de los pros y los contras planteados por las propuestas de reformas a la constituci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les podr\u00edan ser aprobadas por los legisladores?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfSe trata de un distractor para evadir la atenci\u00f3n y la agenda pol\u00edtica de otros temas como son la corrupci\u00f3n y las obras inconclusas del sexenio?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Lo cierto es que las reformas constitucionales propuestas por el presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador (AMLO), son un conjunto de 18 iniciativas que buscan modificar diversos aspectos de la Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, as\u00ed como dos reformas legales secundarias. En total veinte reformas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Estas reformas abarcan temas como los derechos sociales, el sistema electoral, el salario m\u00ednimo, la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, la Guardia Nacional, los organismos aut\u00f3nomos, las consultas populares, el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico, el fentanilo, los vapeadores, entre otros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Algunos de los pros de estas reformas son:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Garantizar el acceso a programas sociales como la pensi\u00f3n para adultos mayores, las becas para j\u00f3venes, el apoyo a los campesinos y la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica universal y gratuita.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Prohibir el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico y el fracking, que son pr\u00e1cticas nocivas para el medio ambiente y la salud p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Establecer que el salario m\u00ednimo nunca sea inferior a la inflaci\u00f3n, para evitar que pierda poder adquisitivo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Reducir el financiamiento a los partidos pol\u00edticos y las estructuras burocr\u00e1ticas de las instituciones electorales, para generar ahorros y combatir la corrupci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Eliminar el fuero al presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, para que pueda ser juzgado por cualquier delito.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Algunos de los contras de estas reformas son:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Desaparecer los organismos aut\u00f3nomos, que son entidades que tienen autonom\u00eda t\u00e9cnica, operativa y financiera, y que se encargan de regular y supervisar sectores clave como la competencia econ\u00f3mica, los derechos humanos, la transparencia, la educaci\u00f3n, la energ\u00eda y las telecomunicaciones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Transferir la Guardia Nacional a la Secretar\u00eda de la Defensa Nacional, lo que implica una mayor militarizaci\u00f3n de la seguridad p\u00fablica y una posible violaci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Reformar la ley el\u00e9ctrica, que favorece a la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Electricidad (CFE) y desincentiva la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00edas limpias y renovables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Modificar el sistema de consultas populares, para que baste con un 30% de participaci\u00f3n para obtener un resultado vinculante, lo que puede facilitar la manipulaci\u00f3n y el uso pol\u00edtico de este mecanismo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Elegir a los jueces y magistrados por voto popular, lo que puede poner en riesgo la independencia y la imparcialidad del Poder Judicial.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El bal\u00f3n est\u00e1 ya en la cancha legislativa, en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados y el Senado, ahora falta ver que es lo que se va a aprobar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Nada m\u00e1s como dato adicional, durante todo el sexenio de AMLO que ya est\u00e1 por concluir present\u00f3 23 iniciativas de reformas a la constituci\u00f3n y ahora que faltan unos meses manda un paquete con todo lo que no hizo en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n consulta nuestra p\u00e1gina <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xn--bitacoraspolticas-ovb.com\/\">https:\/\/www.xn--bitacoraspolticas-ovb.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31006\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FIRMA-EDITORIAL-PD-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"125\" 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