{"id":37911,"date":"2024-05-20T01:32:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T06:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=37911"},"modified":"2024-05-20T01:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T06:32:59","slug":"migrantes-la-columna-vertebral-de-la-economia-de-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/05\/20\/migrantes-la-columna-vertebral-de-la-economia-de-estados-unidos\/","title":{"rendered":"Migrantes, la \u201ccolumna vertebral\u201d de la econom\u00eda de Estados Unidos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Un repunte de la migraci\u00f3n impulsar\u00eda el PIB en unos 7 billones de d\u00f3lares durante la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfSeguir\u00eda siendo Estados Unidos la primera potencia econ\u00f3mica mundial con menos migrantes? \u201cNo\u201d, porque son \u201cla columna vertebral\u201d, el motor que mueve la m\u00e1quina y del que dependen muchos sectores esenciales, afirman los expertos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La Oficina Presupuestaria del Congreso, una agencia oficial independiente, lo tiene claro: el repunte de la migraci\u00f3n impulsar\u00e1 la econom\u00eda de Estados Unidos en unos 7 billones de d\u00f3lares durante la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada al proporcionar fuerza laboral y aumentar la demanda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Este pron\u00f3stico no ha impedido que la migraci\u00f3n se use como arma arrojadiza durante la campa\u00f1a para las elecciones de noviembre, que disputar\u00e1n el presidente dem\u00f3crata, Joe Biden, candidato a su reelecci\u00f3n, y su predecesor republicano Donald Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Este \u00faltimo amenaza con una deportaci\u00f3n masiva si regresa a la Casa Blanca porque considera que los migrantes \u201cenvenenan la sangre de la naci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00bfPuede prescindir de ellos Estados Unidos pese al envejecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Los migrantes \u201cson el alma\u201d y \u201cla columna vertebral\u201d del pa\u00eds, porque de ellos dependen muchas industrias como la alimentaria, los servicios, la construcci\u00f3n, la agricultura, la sanitaria, \u201ccr\u00edticas para el funcionamiento de cualquier sociedad\u201d, dijo a la AFP Justin Gest, polit\u00f3logo y profesor de la George Mason University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Privar a estos sectores de su mano de obra \u201ctendr\u00eda un efecto cr\u00edtico en todo el pa\u00eds\u201d, donde viven alrededor de 11 millones de migrantes en situaci\u00f3n irregular, a\u00f1ade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Si dejaran de trabajar \u201cser\u00eda absolutamente catacl\u00edsmico en algunas industrias\u201d y tendr\u00eda un \u201cefecto domin\u00f3 que afectar\u00eda a toda la econom\u00eda\u201d, coincide Heidi Shierholz, presidenta del Instituto de Pol\u00edtica Econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Con todo, las encuestas reflejan que los estadounidenses est\u00e1n cada vez m\u00e1s preocupados por la migraci\u00f3n. En particular los simpatizantes del Partido Republicano, el cual achaca la afluencia de migrantes a la pol\u00edtica de Biden: m\u00e1s de 7 millones interceptados tras cruzar ilegalmente la frontera con M\u00e9xico durante su mandato, seg\u00fan datos oficiales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Y eso que el dem\u00f3crata ha endurecido su pol\u00edtica para una migraci\u00f3n \u201cordenada\u201d, al imponer condiciones para entrar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Concretamente hay m\u00e1s de ocho millones de puestos de trabajo sin cubrir, seg\u00fan el Departamento de Trabajo.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un repunte de la migraci\u00f3n impulsar\u00eda el PIB en unos 7 billones de d\u00f3lares durante la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada. \u00bfSeguir\u00eda siendo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2050],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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