{"id":38635,"date":"2024-05-28T22:23:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T03:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=38635"},"modified":"2024-05-28T22:23:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T03:23:54","slug":"enfermedad-ocular-que-aumenta-por-el-calor-y-la-contaminacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/05\/28\/enfermedad-ocular-que-aumenta-por-el-calor-y-la-contaminacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Enfermedad ocular que aumenta por el calor y la contaminaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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El calor y la falta de lluvias, derivado del cambio clim\u00e1tico, as\u00ed como la contaminaci\u00f3n ambiental y el uso excesivo de dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos son algunos de los principales factores que han\u00a0incrementado en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada la prevalencia de la enfermedad de ojo seco.<\/span><\/p>\n

La doctora Rosario Guilias Ca\u00f1izo, especialista en oftalmolog\u00eda se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la prevalencia de la enfermedad de ojo seco pas\u00f3 de 5 a 50% en los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os, incluso, podr\u00eda alcanzar entre el 75 y 80% en habitantes de grandes ciudades, como la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, sobre todo, en temporada de calor y alta concentraci\u00f3n de contaminantes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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La especialista indic\u00f3 que antes de la era digital, el problema de ojo seco no se presentaba en poblaci\u00f3n infantil; sin embargo, actualmente ya es frecuente detectarlo por el uso de aparatos electr\u00f3nicos,\u00a0aunque por su edad lo toleran y lo contrarrestan bien.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201cAntes, los padres de familia establec\u00edan a sus hijos horarios para ver la televisi\u00f3n, pero ahora pueden estar todo el d\u00eda viendo las pantallas electr\u00f3nicas\u201d, explic\u00f3 la especialista al precisar que un adulto actualmente, expone la vista hasta 16 horas al d\u00eda a los aparatos digitales, incluso en el trabajo se utilizan m\u00e1s de dos dispositivos, por lo que pueden estar utilizando una computadora y el tel\u00e9fono celular de forma simult\u00e1nea, sin dar descanso a la vista.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Contaminaci\u00f3n y calor, factores que favorecen a la blefaritis<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Respecto a la contaminaci\u00f3n y las altas temperaturas que se han registrado en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas, la doctora Guilias Ca\u00f1izo explic\u00f3 que las part\u00edculas de tama\u00f1o nanom\u00e9trico pueden establecerse en el p\u00e1rpado y provocan inflamaci\u00f3n.\u00a0\u201cEst\u00e1 m\u00e1s que demostrado que la contaminaci\u00f3n aumenta mucho la incidencia de blefaritis en las grandes ciudades\u201d,\u00a0apunt\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cabe se\u00f1alar que la blefaritis es una afecci\u00f3n ocular com\u00fan que hace que los p\u00e1rpados se enrojezcan, se inflamen, se irriten y piquen. Puede causar costras en las pesta\u00f1as, parecida a la caspa. La blefaritis puede ser molesta, no es contagiosa y, por lo general no causa da\u00f1o permanente a los ojos, aunque puede tomar varias semanas e incluso meses antes de que los s\u00edntomas desaparezcan por completo.<\/span><\/p>\n

En cuanto al calor, la especialista explic\u00f3 que, en climas extremos, como los que se han registrado en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas,\u00a0las elevadas temperaturas hacen que la l\u00e1grima se evapore m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido, por lo que las personas que no ten\u00edan ojo seco, ahora pueden presentarlo, y quienes ya lo padec\u00edan, el problema puede haberse exacerbado.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAhorita, todos estamos sintiendo molestias en los ojos por el calor\u201d, coment\u00f3 la doctora Rosario Guilias al se\u00f1alar que aunque no existen estad\u00edsticas precisas sobre el incremento que ha tenido este problema, algunos estudios han detectado que el ojo seco es menos frecuente en lugares que no est\u00e1n contaminados y que tienen mayor humedad, por lo que la prevalencia es muy baja, en alrededor del 5 o 10%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPero en ciudades, como la\u00a0Ciudad de M\u00e9xico con altos niveles de contaminaci\u00f3n y sequedad, la prevalencia puede incrementarse en alrededor del 80 al 90%\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 la especialista.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Diabetes, otro factor de riesgo<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Al respecto, Michelle Betanzos, responsable del \u00e1rea de ojo seco de Alcon explic\u00f3 que en personas con diabetes se ha observado que el 54.9% presentan este problema, y que\u00a0para el a\u00f1o 2030 la enfermedad podr\u00eda incrementarse hasta en un 70%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el uso excesivo, estimado en m\u00e1s de 16 horas al d\u00eda de dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos ha provocado el aumento del S\u00edndrome Visual Inform\u00e1tico, que abarca un conjunto de problemas que pueden incluir ojo secos, rojos, con pico o lagrimeo, vista cansada y dificultad para enfocar bien.<\/span><\/p>\n

El ojo seco es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por la falta de humedad en el ojo. Es el resultado de una humectaci\u00f3n y lubricaci\u00f3n inadecuada, se presenta cuando no se produce suficientes l\u00e1grimas, generando molestias oculares, como: sequedad ocular, sensaci\u00f3n de tener una basurita en el ojo, que la luz y el viento lastiman y causen dolor;\u00a0ardor o irritaci\u00f3n; ojos rojos, comez\u00f3n y cansancio ocular, explic\u00f3 la doctora Rosario Guilias.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ante tales s\u00edntomas, las especialistas recomendaron a la poblaci\u00f3n acudir con un profesional de la salud visual, reducir el tiempo de uso de pantallas electr\u00f3nicas, aumentar la ingesta de l\u00edquidos, mejorar la calidad de sue\u00f1o, uso de lubricantes oculares para ojo seco, como Systane Hidrataci\u00f3n SP, aumento de consumo de alimentos con alto contenido de \u00e1cidos grasos esenciales como omega 3 y uso de lentes oscuros cuando hay exposici\u00f3n al sol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, recomendaron que adem\u00e1s de utilizar gotas y lubricantes oculares, es conveniente colocarse en los ojos fomentos de agua calientita por las noches, para mantener las gl\u00e1ndulas lagrimales funcionando adecuadamente y evitar que se tapen por grasa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSe debe procurar que los fomentos sean calientes, porque el fr\u00edo endurece la grasa. Se recomienda una temperatura promedio de 42 grados\u2026la persona debe colocar el fomento en el antebrazo para saber s\u00ed se encuentra a la temperatura adecuada\u2026de hecho ya hay antifaces t\u00e9rmicos dise\u00f1ados para ojo seco que llegan a la temperatura ideal\u2026\u201d, explicaron las especialistas, quienes descartaron usar manzanilla, que s\u00ed bien tiene propiedades antibacterianas y antiinflamatorias tiene un Ph muy irritante para el ojo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El calor y la falta de lluvias, derivado del cambio clim\u00e1tico, as\u00ed como la contaminaci\u00f3n ambiental y el uso excesivo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33],"tags":[3506],"class_list":["post-38635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional","tag-blefaritis"],"yoast_head":"\nEnfermedad ocular que aumenta por el calor y la contaminaci\u00f3n - 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