{"id":38880,"date":"2024-06-01T07:35:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T12:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=38880"},"modified":"2024-06-01T07:35:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T12:35:24","slug":"urge-un-cambio-en-modelo-energetico-de-mexico-uam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/06\/01\/urge-un-cambio-en-modelo-energetico-de-mexico-uam\/","title":{"rendered":"Urge un cambio en modelo energ\u00e9tico de M\u00e9xico: UAM"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00abNuestra red el\u00e9ctrica tiene serios problemas que se agravaron con los cambios de pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica\u00a0en el que no se consideraron aspectos de seguridad, para garantizar que todos los mexicanos dispongamos de electricidad en la cantidad necesaria. Se trat\u00f3 de hacer lo mismo, pero con menos recursos, abaratando todo, no por eficiencia, sino por una reducci\u00f3n en el presupuesto\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asi lo manifest\u00f3 Rub\u00e9n Jos\u00e9 Dorantes Rodr\u00edguez, investigador de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM), al indicar que\u00a0esta disminuci\u00f3n ha impactado negativamente en la construcci\u00f3n de nuevas plantas,\u00a0en el mejoramiento de infraestructura de la red y en su adecuado mantenimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

De acuerdo al investigador\u00a0ha habido falta de infraestructura y de nuevas centrales.\u00a0Se sabe que en muchas partes del territorio nacional desde hace mucho tiempo no ha habido mayor inversi\u00f3n en nuevos sistemas de transmisi\u00f3n y que toda la red de alto, medio y bajo voltaje requiere mucho sostenimiento para que pueda trabajar en su punto m\u00e1s \u00f3ptimo.<\/span><\/div>\n
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No s\u00f3lo es muy d\u00e9bil, sino que adem\u00e1s es altamente contaminante y ese es un retroceso tremendamente relevante<\/span><\/p>\n

El experto resalt\u00f3 que el desarrollo de un pa\u00eds est\u00e1 ligado a la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y depende cada vez m\u00e1s de ello, y aunque en M\u00e9xico ha habido algunos esfuerzos importantes,\u00a0se necesita desarrollar una pol\u00edtica de Estado que involucre a los gobiernos, las empresas y la sociedad en su conjunto.<\/span><\/p>\n

El profesor adscrito al Departamento de Energ\u00eda de la Unidad Azcapotzalco habl\u00f3 sobre los recientes cortes en el suministro de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en algunas regiones de M\u00e9xico y la importancia de generar un cambio de modelo que permita tener un margen de reserva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por lo que record\u00f3 que\u00a0la estructura el\u00e9ctrica nacional se soporta principalmente por centrales de tipo combinado,\u00a0que son muy eficientes y en su mayor\u00eda utilizan como combustible el gas natural, sin embargo, tienen un desgaste importante en los momentos de alta demanda como las olas de calor y requieren de mucho mantenimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cUn sistema robusto como el que deber\u00edamos tener podr\u00eda soportar este tipo de incidentes de ondas de calor, pero no existe y el margen de reserva es tan bajo que eventos de este tipo lo doblegan r\u00e1pidamente\u201d, cit\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hay muchas estrategias que pueden utilizarse para que la red alcance a aguantar sin necesidad de recurrir a los apagones, es decir, al corte del suministro el\u00e9ctrico y las bajas de carga, apunt\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para ello,\u00a0el especialista consider\u00f3 fundamental retomar la participaci\u00f3n de las fuentes de energ\u00eda renovables,\u00a0las cuales son muy abundantes en M\u00e9xico y representan una gran oportunidad en t\u00e9rminos de atracci\u00f3n de inversiones, aprovechamiento de recursos y suministro.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHay que invertir cada vez m\u00e1s en generar electricidad con sistemas fotovoltaicos y eoloel\u00e9ctricos, no solamente porque son m\u00e1s limpios y se ha demostrado que son mucho m\u00e1s eficientes y con menores impactos ambientales, sino que, adem\u00e1s, son los m\u00e1s baratos en el mundo\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

El acad\u00e9mico recalc\u00f3 en que \u201cuna naci\u00f3n como la nuestra y una de las econom\u00edas m\u00e1s importantes del mundo debe tener una red el\u00e9ctrica a la altura para hacer frente a las necesidades hospitalarias\u00a0\u2013como las que se presentaron durante la pandemia por Covid-19\u2013, la demanda en las viviendas, el procesamiento y la conservaci\u00f3n de alimentos, la industria manufacturera, entre otros rubros\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSe debe buscar lo que se conoce como la generaci\u00f3n distribuida, impulsar cambios desde las leyes hasta aspectos de tipo t\u00e9cnico y financiero, para que todos puedan destinar fondos y contribuir en algo que no se habla y se tiene descuidado en el pa\u00eds, que es la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Refiri\u00f3 que estas acciones pueden aplicarse en la industria y desde los hogares, por ejemplo,\u00a0con un acceso a sistemas de aire m\u00e1s eficientes y electrodom\u00e9stico con mejor tecnolog\u00eda,\u00a0de iluminaci\u00f3n inteligentes y fotovoltaicos, as\u00ed como la inclusi\u00f3n de m\u00e9todos constructivos con aislamiento t\u00e9rmico que permitan menor demanda energ\u00e9tica en las zonas c\u00e1lidas.<\/span><\/p>\n

El acad\u00e9mico concluy\u00f3 que las v\u00edas para la transformaci\u00f3n del modelo actual deben incluir la incorporaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s energ\u00edas limpias, promover un modelo de generaci\u00f3n distribuida y una mayor optimizaci\u00f3n de consumo que resulte en mayor eficiencia energ\u00e9tica, con impactos econ\u00f3micos y ambientales.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNosotros como universidad tenemos un papel relevante para ir transformando el sistema energ\u00e9tico de cada una de las Unidades acad\u00e9micas para una mayor participaci\u00f3n de energ\u00edas limpias y renovables.\u00a0Creo que, si lo hacemos en las instalaciones y promovemos el uso eficiente en todos los niveles, los estudiantes tendr\u00e1n mayor conciencia\u00bb, concluy\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abNuestra red el\u00e9ctrica tiene serios problemas que se agravaron con los cambios de pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica\u00a0en el que no se consideraron […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33],"tags":[3517,3516],"class_list":["post-38880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional","tag-cambio","tag-modelo-energetico"],"yoast_head":"\nUrge un cambio en modelo energ\u00e9tico de M\u00e9xico: UAM - 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