{"id":39593,"date":"2024-06-11T07:59:12","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T12:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=39593"},"modified":"2024-06-11T07:59:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T12:59:12","slug":"le-urge-a-mexico-una-politica-exterior-creativa-martha-barcena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/06\/11\/le-urge-a-mexico-una-politica-exterior-creativa-martha-barcena\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cLe urge a M\u00e9xico una pol\u00edtica exterior creativa\u201d: Martha B\u00e1rcena"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cEra una pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s de rollo que de hechos concretos\u201d, dice\u00a0Martha B\u00e1rcena\u00a0sobre la\u00a0pol\u00edtica exterior feminista\u00a0del gobierno de\u00a0Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, la cual, asegura, no avanz\u00f3 lo suficiente y que el panorama para el futuro tampoco es alentador con\u00a0Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, virtual presidenta electa.<\/span><\/p>\n

En entrevista con\u00a0El Sol de M\u00e9xico, la\u00a0embajadora\u00a0em\u00e9rita y\u00a0representante ante Estados Unidos de 2018 a 2021, se\u00f1ala que el tener por primera vez a una mujer como presidenta en M\u00e9xico no garantiza que la equidad de g\u00e9nero vaya a mejorar en \u00e1reas como el servicio exterior, ya que\u00a0Sheinbaum Pardo\u00a0no ha hecho menci\u00f3n alguna en sus discursos sobre el futuro de las diplom\u00e1ticas mexicanas en el extranjero.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los retos de Claudia Sheinbaum en cuesti\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero en el servicio exterior mexicano?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Hay dos temas en los que me gustar\u00eda ubicar la cuesti\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero. El primero es en el de la promoci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos, que el gobierno de L\u00f3pez Obrador no les hizo el menor caso a nivel internacional, porque no conden\u00f3 las violaciones de reg\u00edmenes autoritarios como el de\u00a0Nicaragua, en los que sucedieron cosas incre\u00edbles, pero tampoco aprovech\u00f3 la experiencia que se hubiera podido tener de instancias internacionales especializadas en la localizaci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de desaparecidos, por ejemplo. Yo dir\u00eda, entonces, que el tema de g\u00e9nero desde el aspecto del an\u00e1lisis de la promoci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos y espec\u00edficamente en la b\u00fasqueda de los desaparecidos y desaparecidas, pues empez\u00f3 con buena voluntad y termin\u00f3 en un desastre.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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El\u00a0an\u00e1lisis sobre feminicidios\u00a0es similar, porque no s\u00f3lo no se hizo un tema central de cooperaci\u00f3n por ejemplo con la ONU, sino que siempre estuvimos a la defensiva y negando lo innegable.<\/span><\/p>\n

El otro tema es el de la\u00a0pol\u00edtica exterior feminista\u00a0de la que hablaban, primero\u00a0Marcelo Ebrard\u00a0y despu\u00e9s\u00a0Alicia B\u00e1rcena, pero que el presidente L\u00f3pez Obrador nunca mencion\u00f3. En realidad era una pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s de rollo que de hechos concretos. Alicia, cuando lleg\u00f3, trato de darle un poco m\u00e1s de contenido nombrando a mujeres en puestos importantes, pero yo creo que el tema de g\u00e9nero en el servicio exterior ahorita es un tema que no ha avanzado lo suficiente y que tampoco tengo esperanzas de que avance mucho en el caso de Claudia Sheinbaum, porque no ha hecho una sola menci\u00f3n de reconocimiento ni de defensa al servicio exterior mexicano. Entonces me temo que va a seguir con una visi\u00f3n de nombramientos pol\u00edticos y de nombramientos ideol\u00f3gicos que no necesariamente nos van a llevar al desarrollo de una\u00a0pol\u00edtica exterior feminista\u00a0y ni siquiera de una buena\u00a0pol\u00edtica exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n

La embajadora em\u00e9rita vislumbra que Sheinbaum ser\u00e1 bien recibida y respetada por otros jefes de Estado por ser una cient\u00edfica<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfSe vislumbra un panorama oscuro para el servicio exterior y sobre todo para las mujeres?<\/span><\/h3>\n

No s\u00e9 si para las mujeres, pero si\u00a0es una perspectiva no muy alentadora para el servicio exterior mexicano, del rescate del servicio exterior como uno de los grandes servicios civiles de carrera y creo que no puedo tener muchas esperanzas al respecto. Yo dir\u00eda que por el momento soy esc\u00e9ptica de la pol\u00edtica exterior que pueda desarrollar, porque las pocas manifestaciones que ha hecho al respecto han sido puros lugares comunes, vamos a tener una\u00a0relaci\u00f3n amistosa con Estados Unidos, pues claro que la vamos a tener y eso lo hubiera dicho cualquiera porque ning\u00fan presidente de M\u00e9xico va a decir nos vamos a pelear con Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero\u00a0no hay l\u00edneas concretas que puede desarrollar.\u00a0Creo que hay muchas oportunidades de hacer una pol\u00edtica exterior creativa, activa, que retome la asistencia al G-20, que le d\u00e9 importancia a la pol\u00edtica exterior feminista, al tema de las negociaciones del cambio clim\u00e1tico a las que L\u00f3pez Obrador no se par\u00f3 jam\u00e1s. Creo que tiene un reto enorme en redise\u00f1ar un arco de cooperaci\u00f3n en materia de seguridad con Estados Unidos, porque el entendimiento Bicentenario no ha sido suficiente.\u00a0Tenemos el T-MEC, le urge a\u00a0M\u00e9xico\u00a0una pol\u00edtica exterior creativa y activa y lo que ha dicho hasta ahora la presidenta electa, pues me hace ser una poca esc\u00e9ptica.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Sheinbaum) tiene un reto enorme en redise\u00f1ar un arco de cooperaci\u00f3n en materia de seguridad con Estados Unidos<\/span><\/p>\n

El hecho de ser mujer, \u00bfno nos da una esperanza?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a1Ah! S\u00ed estoy feliz de que tengamos la primera presidenta mujer, pero me da una esperanza en general para el cambio cultural del pa\u00eds, no necesariamente en el servicio exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 retos considera usted que deber\u00e1 enfrentar Claudia Sheinbaum?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Es un campo minado lo que tiene enfrente.\u00a0El reto fundamental es reconocer que la mayor amenaza a la seguridad nacional de M\u00e9xico es el crimen organizado. Y que por lo tanto tiene que ajustarse la pol\u00edtica de seguridad del gobierno actual. Eso incluye la negociaci\u00f3n de un nuevo marco de cooperaci\u00f3n con\u00a0Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

El segundo reto enorme est\u00e1 en las finanzas, porque se vienen unos vencimientos de\u00a0la deuda de Pemex por la ca\u00edda en la producci\u00f3n\u00a0que van a significar un peso enorme para su gobierno, porque van a limitar el margen de maniobra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, hay otros temas ligados como proyectos que se tendr\u00e1n que terminar, como Dos Bocas, el\u00a0Tren Maya,\u00a0que no contribuyen fundamentalmente a atraer nuevas inversiones. No hay electricidad suficiente para las nuevas empresas que quieren estar en M\u00e9xico. Sin duda tiene cuellos de botella muy grandes en t\u00e9rminos de infraestructura ligadas a las limitaciones financieras que van a hacer que la gran esperanza de la relocalizaci\u00f3n quiz\u00e1s no se cumplan en toda la dimensi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfEl hecho de ser mujer influye en la geopol\u00edtica? \u00bfInfluye frente a l\u00edderes mundiales varones?<\/span><\/p>\n

Creo que puede ser un tema a su favor.\u00a0El hecho de que la jefa de Estado del pa\u00eds hispanoparlante m\u00e1s grande del mundo sea una mujer es muy bueno. Yo creo que en general va a ser bien recibida y que la van a respetar por ser mujer, por ser muy preparada, por ser una cient\u00edfica muy ordenada. Quiz\u00e1s habr\u00e1 algunos cuantos jefes de estado mis\u00f3ginos, que seguramente siempre los hay, pero acu\u00e9rdate como dec\u00edan con\u00a0\u00c1ngela Merkel\u00a0y se llev\u00f3 al baile a muchos pol\u00edticos alemanes y casi fue la \u00fanica en rega\u00f1ar a\u00a0Trump,\u00a0no quiero decir que Claudia vaya a rega\u00f1ar a Trump, pero su calidad de mujer puede ser algo a su favor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cEra una pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s de rollo que de hechos concretos\u201d, dice\u00a0Martha B\u00e1rcena\u00a0sobre la\u00a0pol\u00edtica exterior feminista\u00a0del gobierno de\u00a0Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, 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