{"id":40272,"date":"2024-06-20T08:35:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T13:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=40272"},"modified":"2024-06-20T08:35:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T13:35:14","slug":"america-latina-enfrenta-seis-crisis-humanitarias-que-dejan-23-millones-de-desplazados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/06\/20\/america-latina-enfrenta-seis-crisis-humanitarias-que-dejan-23-millones-de-desplazados\/","title":{"rendered":"Am\u00e9rica Latina enfrenta seis crisis humanitarias que dejan 23 millones de desplazados"},"content":{"rendered":"
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En Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe hay 23 millones de personas refugiadas, desplazadas internas o ap\u00e1tridas como consecuencia de seis grandes crisis humanitarias que ponen a la regi\u00f3n en una emergencia sin precedentes, seg\u00fan cifras divulgadas por ACNUR en v\u00edsperas del D\u00eda Mundial del Refugiado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los datos hacen parte del informe anual publicado el pasado 13 de junio por la Agencia de Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR), que este mi\u00e9rcoles y jueves celebrar\u00e1 en Bogot\u00e1, con el apoyo del Gobierno de Chile, la Tercera consulta del proceso de ‘Cartagena +40’, en la que pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe buscar\u00e1n soluciones para el desplazamiento provocado tambi\u00e9n por desastres y por efectos de la crisis clim\u00e1tica.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Las seis crisis que han hecho crecer el n\u00famero de desplazados en la regi\u00f3n est\u00e1n focalizadas en el norte de Centroam\u00e9rica, tri\u00e1ngulo formado por Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador; en Nicaragua, Hait\u00ed, Colombia, Venezuela y Ecuador, explica el jefe de Relaciones Externas de la Oficina de ACNUR para las Am\u00e9ricas, Juan Carlos Murillo.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00abEl desplazamiento forzado en nuestra regi\u00f3n se ha tornado en una situaci\u00f3n sin precedentes en t\u00e9rminos no solamente de cifras sino tambi\u00e9n de complejidad. En la actualidad tenemos seis grandes crisis humanitarias que atraviesan el continente y est\u00e1n generando grandes desplazamientos\u00bb, indic\u00f3 el funcionario a EFE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Desplazados en Centroam\u00e9rica<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan Murillo, en el caso de Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador, por la violencia del crimen organizado y otros factores, como el cambio clim\u00e1tico, \u00abm\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de personas se han visto forzadas a abandonar sus pa\u00edses de origen y se han convertido en solicitantes de asilo, refugiados, desplazados internos o retornados con necesidades de protecci\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

En la misma regi\u00f3n est\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n Nicaragua, \u00abcon m\u00e1s de 200.000 personas que se han visto forzadas a huir de su pa\u00eds principalmente por temas pol\u00edticos y la situaci\u00f3n de derechos humanos\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

La persecuci\u00f3n del Gobierno de Daniel Ortega a sus opositores pol\u00edticos lo ha llevado adem\u00e1s a retirar la nacionalidad a decenas de nicarag\u00fcenses, convirti\u00e9ndolos en ap\u00e1tridas, se\u00f1ala<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abEn tercer lugar est\u00e1 la situaci\u00f3n de Hait\u00ed, con m\u00e1s de 580.000 personas desplazadas internas y 800.000 personas necesitadas de protecci\u00f3n internacional en distintas partes del continente\u00bb, agreg\u00f3 Murillo sobre la crisis de violencia pol\u00edtica que vive la naci\u00f3n antillana. Adem\u00e1s hay 5,5 millones necesitados de asistencia humanitaria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Crisis en Suram\u00e9rica<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Otra crisis est\u00e1 en Colombia, donde el persistente conflicto armado provoca \u00abun desplazamiento interno que afecta m\u00e1s de 6,9 millones de personas\u00bb a los que se suman \u00abmovimientos trasfronterizos de personas colombianas necesitadas de protecci\u00f3n internacional\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre las crisis identificadas y atendidas por ACNUR est\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n \u00abla situaci\u00f3n de Venezuela, con m\u00e1s de 7,7 millones de personas que han abandonado su pa\u00eds como refugiadas y migrantes, de las cuales 6,6 millones se encuentran en pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalmente est\u00e1 Ecuador donde ante la inseguridad y la violencia del crimen organizado \u00abmuchas personas han tenido que desplazarse al interior de su pa\u00eds o han cruzado una frontera internacional en busca de protecci\u00f3n y seguridad\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan cifras de ACNUR, de las 520.085 personas que cruzaron el a\u00f1o pasado el tap\u00f3n del Dari\u00e9n en direcci\u00f3n al norte del continente, los ecuatorianos fueron la segunda nacionalidad, con 57.250 migrantes, superados solo por los venezolanos, que fueron 328.650.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se calcula que, si se suma a quienes salieron el a\u00f1o pasado de Ecuador por v\u00eda a\u00e9rea con destino a Estados Unidos, unos 75.000 ecuatorianos est\u00e1n en condici\u00f3n de refugiados o desplazados.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cartagena +40<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

En la reuni\u00f3n ‘Cartagena +40’, convocada por ACNUR y el Gobierno chileno para esta semana en Bogot\u00e1 los pa\u00edses latinoamericanos, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, acad\u00e9micos, sector privado y organismos financieros discutir\u00e1n a puerta cerrada los desaf\u00edos de la regi\u00f3n 40 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de la aprobaci\u00f3n de la Declaraci\u00f3n de Cartagena sobre los Refugiados.<\/span><\/p>\n

En esta ocasi\u00f3n el foco estar\u00e1 puesto en los refugiados y desplazados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico y desastres naturales.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abEstimamos que el n\u00famero de desplazados internos va a aumentar por el calentamiento global, entonces el mensaje es que hay que combatir el cambio clim\u00e1tico\u00bb, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el jefe de la Secretar\u00eda de la Plataforma de Desplazamiento por Desastres, Atle Solberg.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe hay 23 millones de personas refugiadas, desplazadas internas o ap\u00e1tridas como consecuencia de seis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\nAm\u00e9rica Latina enfrenta seis crisis humanitarias que dejan 23 millones de desplazados - 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