{"id":40713,"date":"2024-06-27T08:01:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=40713"},"modified":"2024-06-27T08:01:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:01:59","slug":"en-una-decada-aumento-20-el-consumo-de-drogas-en-el-mundo-onudc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/06\/27\/en-una-decada-aumento-20-el-consumo-de-drogas-en-el-mundo-onudc\/","title":{"rendered":"En una d\u00e9cada aument\u00f3 20% el consumo de drogas en el mundo: ONUDC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A nivel mundial el\u00a0consumo de drogas\u00a0ha aumentado en un 20 por ciento en los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os revel\u00f3 esta ma\u00f1ana el informe Informe Mundial sobre las Drogas 2024 de la\u00a0Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC), lo que represent\u00f3 un total de 292 millones de personas consumidoras de alguna sustancia psicotr\u00f3pica en m\u00e1s de cien pa\u00edses.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre el surgimiento de nuevos opioides sint\u00e9ticos y de una oferta-demanda sin precedentes de otras drogas, se han agravado las repercusiones del problema mundial, provocando un aumento de los trastornos por su consumo, as\u00ed como los\u00a0da\u00f1os ambientales, seg\u00fan el informe presentado hoy por la UNODC.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cLa producci\u00f3n, el tr\u00e1fico y el uso de drogas siguen exacerbando la inestabilidad y la desigualdad, al tiempo que causan da\u00f1os incalculables a la salud, la seguridad y el bienestar de las personas\u201d, declar\u00f3 la Directora Ejecutiva de UNODC, Ghada Waly.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201cNecesitamos proporcionar tratamiento y apoyo basados en evidencia a todas las personas afectadas por el uso de drogas, mientras nos enfocamos en el mercado de las drogas il\u00edcitas e invertimos mucho m\u00e1s en prevenci\u00f3n\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

De acuerdo con los datos expuestos en el informe, el n\u00famero de personas que usan drogas se aument\u00f3 a 292 millones en 2022, lo que representa un aumento del 20 por ciento en diez a\u00f1os. El\u00a0cannabis\u00a0sigue siendo la droga m\u00e1s consumida en todo el mundo, 228 millones de consumidores, de estos la mayor\u00eda de los consumidores tiene un rango de edad de 15 a 16 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le siguen los\u00a0opioides, 60 millones de consumidores; las\u00a0anfetaminas, 30 millones de consumidores;\u00a0coca\u00edna, 23 millones de consumidores, y \u00e9xtasis, 20 millones de consumidores; mientras que los nitazenos \u2014opioides sint\u00e9tico m\u00e1s potente que el\u00a0fentanilo\u2014 han surgido recientemente en varios pa\u00edses provocando un aumento en las muertes por sobredosis.<\/span><\/p>\n

El informe revel\u00f3 que hay 64 millones de personas en el mundo que sufren de trastornos por el uso de drogas, de las cuales solo una de cada 11 recibe tratamiento, pero las mujeres tienen menos acceso al tratamiento que los hombres: solo una de cada 18 mujeres con trastornos por consumo de drogas recibe tratamiento en comparaci\u00f3n con uno de cada siete hombres.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2022, se estima que siete millones de personas tuvieron alg\u00fan contacto formal con la polic\u00eda (arrestos, amonestaciones, apercibimientos) por delitos\u00a0relacionados con las drogas, de los cuales cerca de dos tercios se debieron al uso o a la posesi\u00f3n de drogas para su consumo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, se procesaron a 2.7 millones de personas por delitos relacionados con las drogas y m\u00e1s de 1.6 millones tuvieron una sentencia en todo el mundo en 2022, aunque hay diferencias significativas entre regiones en cuanto a la respuesta de la justicia penal a los delitos relacionados con las drogas.<\/span><\/p>\n

La mayor\u00eda de las personas que consumen estupefacientes provienen de comunidades marginadas y vulnerables, en las que los accesos educativos son muy bajos y la falta de empleo. Mientras que 13.9 millones de personas que consumen drogas inyectables viven con\u00a0VIH, Hepatitis E y C, seg\u00fan el informe revisado por El Sol de M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n

La\u00a0ONUDC\u00a0destac\u00f3 que los\u00a0traficantes de drogas\u00a0se est\u00e1n diversificando hacia otras econom\u00edas il\u00edcitas, en particular el tr\u00e1fico de vida silvestre, el fraude financiero y la extracci\u00f3n ilegal de recursos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cLas comunidades desplazadas, pobres y migrantes est\u00e1n sufriendo las consecuencias de esta inestabilidad, vi\u00e9ndose obligadas en ocasiones a recurrir al cultivo de opio o a la extracci\u00f3n ilegal de recursos para sobrevivir, cayendo en la trampa de endeudarse con grupos delictivos o en el autoconsumo de\u00a0drogas\u201d, se lee en el informe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, agreg\u00f3 \u201cestas actividades il\u00edcitas tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n contribuyendo a la degradaci\u00f3n ambiental mediante la deforestaci\u00f3n, el vertimiento de\u00a0desechos t\u00f3xicos\u00a0y la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A nivel mundial el\u00a0consumo de drogas\u00a0ha aumentado en un 20 por ciento en los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os revel\u00f3 esta ma\u00f1ana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\nEn una d\u00e9cada aument\u00f3 20% el consumo de drogas en el mundo: ONUDC - 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