{"id":52899,"date":"2024-12-21T00:13:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T06:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=52899"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:13:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-21T06:13:49","slug":"informales-generan-una-cuarta-parte-del-pib-reporta-el-inegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2024\/12\/21\/informales-generan-una-cuarta-parte-del-pib-reporta-el-inegi\/","title":{"rendered":"Informales generan una cuarta parte del PIB, reporta el Inegi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col col1\">\n<p class=\"s-s\">Durante 2023, uno de cada cuatro pesos de valor producidos en la econom\u00eda proviene de la informalidad, revel\u00f3 el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda (Inegi).<\/p>\n<p>Al presentar la Medici\u00f3n de la Econom\u00eda Informal (Mei) 2023 preliminar, el Inegi estim\u00f3 que \u00e9sta particip\u00f3 con 24.8 por ciento del PIB nacional en valores corrientes, lo que represent\u00f3 un incremento de 0.4 puntos porcentuales respecto a 2022. \u00c9sta fue su contribuci\u00f3n m\u00e1s elevada en la historia del c\u00e1lculo en 2013, impulsado por las actividades del comercio al por menor.<\/p>\n<p>Del total, el sector informal que se compone de unidades econ\u00f3micas constituidas por micronegocios que no cuentan con registros legales b\u00e1sicos para operar (como puestos de comida, carpinter\u00edas, talleres artesanales, etc\u00e9tera, que no est\u00e1n constituidos formalmente) contribuy\u00f3 al PIB con 13.8 por ciento, mientras otras modalidades (que incluyen los ingresos del servicio dom\u00e9stico en los hogares, de trabajadores en la agricultura y personas que no reciben las prestaciones laborales que deber\u00edan recibir por ley) aportaron 11 por ciento.<\/p>\n<p>Como se puede apreciar, la econom\u00eda informal no s\u00f3lo incluye los negocios con esta caracter\u00edstica, sino tambi\u00e9n el valor que aportan las personas que no tienen relaci\u00f3n laboral con prestaciones de ley.<\/p>\n<p>La contribuci\u00f3n al PIB informal fue generado por la poblaci\u00f3n ocupada en condiciones de informalidad, que representa 55 por ciento de la ocupaci\u00f3n en el pa\u00eds. El sector formal, que gener\u00f3 75 pesos del PIB (75.2 por ciento), provino de la poblaci\u00f3n ocupada formal (45 por ciento).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col col2\">\n<p>El a\u00f1o pasado, el comercio al por menor aument\u00f3 su participaci\u00f3n de 28.6 a 28.8 por ciento; la construcci\u00f3n, de 14.6 a 14.7; el sector agropecuario, de 11.4 a 11.6, y otros servicios, excepto actividades gubernamentales, de 5.8 a 6.1. Las industrias manufactureras disminuyeron de 13.8 a 13.6 por ciento y el comercio al por mayor disminuy\u00f3 de 7.3 a 7.1.<\/p>\n<p>En el interior del sector informal, el comercio al por menor aument\u00f3 su contribuci\u00f3n de 43.5 por ciento en 2022 a 44.1 en 2023. La construcci\u00f3n descendi\u00f3 de 24.8 a 24.3. En conjunto, el comercio al por menor y la construcci\u00f3n contribuyeron con 68.3 por ciento en 2022 y con 68.4 en 2023. El a\u00f1o pasado, las otras modalidades de la informalidad en el sector agropecuario pasaron de 25 a 26.1 por ciento. \u00c9ste fue el de mayor peso en su composici\u00f3n. Sigui\u00f3 el comercio al por mayor, que modific\u00f3 su participaci\u00f3n de 15.6 a 15.4 por ciento.<\/p>\n<p>En 2023 se observ\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n del PIB de 3.3 por ciento en el total de la econom\u00eda respecto a 2022; la econom\u00eda formal vari\u00f3 3.7 por ciento, y la informal, 1.9 por ciento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durante 2023, uno de cada cuatro pesos de valor producidos en la econom\u00eda proviene de la informalidad, revel\u00f3 el Instituto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":52900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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