{"id":55109,"date":"2025-01-24T00:07:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T06:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=55109"},"modified":"2025-01-23T22:32:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T04:32:53","slug":"envia-sheinbaum-a-san-lazaro-iniciativa-para-proteger-maices-nativos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/01\/24\/envia-sheinbaum-a-san-lazaro-iniciativa-para-proteger-maices-nativos\/","title":{"rendered":"Env\u00eda Sheinbaum a San L\u00e1zaro iniciativa para proteger ma\u00edces nativos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\">La presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum envi\u00f3 este jueves a la C\u00e1mara de Diputados una iniciativa con proyecto de decreto para conservar y proteger los ma\u00edces nativos, adem\u00e1s de declararlos como un \u201celemento de identidad nacional\u201d que debe estar libre de semillas gen\u00e9ticamente modificadas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">En redes sociales, el presidente de la Mesa Directiva de la C\u00e1mara, Sergio Guti\u00e9rrez Luna, indic\u00f3 que \u201cen la pr\u00f3xima sesi\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Permanente se le dar\u00e1 turno y continuar\u00e1 su tr\u00e1mite legislativo\u201d, al tiempo que el presidente de la Junta de Coordinaci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica, Ricardo Monreal, anticip\u00f3 que el procesamiento de la iniciativa \u201cser\u00e1 prioritario\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">El documento enviado por la mandataria record\u00f3 que hay diversas disposiciones dentro del marco normativo mexicano e internacional que protegen a los ma\u00edces nativos, al tiempo que llaman a cuidarlos mediante un r\u00e9gimen especial de protecci\u00f3n que tenga un \u201cenfoque precautorio para evitar los efectos adversos potenciales que se pueden derivar del uso de los organismos gen\u00e9ticamente modificados\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Luego de destacar que M\u00e9xico \u201calberga la m\u00e1s amplia diversidad del cultivo, representada por 59 razas de ma\u00edces nativos y sus parientes silvestres\u201d, la iniciativa destaca que este grano \u201crepresenta un acervo gen\u00e9tico invaluable e insustituible que es fundamental para la agricultura y la seguridad alimentaria mundial\u201d, pues \u201cla diversidad gen\u00e9tica de cultivos mexicanos puede brindar respuestas a retos ambientales y fitopatol\u00f3gicos de los cultivos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Esa diversidad, enfatiza, \u201ces producto de las pr\u00e1cticas del manejo de ma\u00edz por parte de las familias campesinas, como son la siembra de sus propias semillas y la experimentaci\u00f3n de nuevos materiales obtenidos por intercambio que mantienen vivos los procesos de evoluci\u00f3n y de diversificaci\u00f3n del cultivo\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Los ma\u00edces nativos, \u201cal igual que sus parientes silvestres representan bienes p\u00fablicos estrat\u00e9gicos de M\u00e9xico, que tienen un valor intr\u00ednseco resultado del cultivo y el manejo de los agricultores de estas tierras, quienes ha generado, custodiado, conservado y adaptado estos recursos a diversas condiciones agroecol\u00f3gicas durante cuando menos 8 milenios\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Tras subrayar que el ma\u00edz es el \u201calimento b\u00e1sico y el ingrediente fundamental de la cocina mexicana\u201d, con un consumo promedio diario de ma\u00edz por persona de 328 gramos, la iniciativa destaca que M\u00e9xico \u201ccuenta con la mayor diversidad gen\u00e9tica del ma\u00edz conoc\u00ed a nivel mundial\u201d, por lo que \u201ces responsabilidad del Estado resguardar dicha diversidad para garantizar su permanencia para las generaciones futuras\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Por todo ello, el documento enviado por la Presidenta propone reformar el p\u00e1rrafo tercero del art\u00edculo 4\u00ba constitucional, as\u00ed como el p\u00e1rrafo primero de la fracci\u00f3n 20 del art\u00edculo 27. De esta forma, \u201cdeclara el ma\u00edz como elemento de identidad nacional\u201d, y \u201cestablece la obligaci\u00f3n del Estado para garantizar el cultivo de ma\u00edz libre de transg\u00e9nicos en el territorio nacional\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">En el art\u00edculo transitorio cuarto del documento se indica que, \u201cpara efectos de interpretaci\u00f3n del presente decreto, se entender\u00e1 por ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico aquel que sido modificado o alterado gen\u00e9ticamente, mediante la introducci\u00f3n artificial de una o m\u00e1s secuencias de ADN o \u00e1cido ribonucleico provenientes de otro organismo de otra especie usando tecnolog\u00eda recombinante\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum envi\u00f3 este jueves a la C\u00e1mara de Diputados una iniciativa con proyecto de decreto para conservar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":55110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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