{"id":57294,"date":"2025-02-22T00:05:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T06:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=57294"},"modified":"2025-02-21T20:38:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T02:38:56","slug":"comisiones-de-san-lazaro-aprueban-reforma-para-reducir-carga-fiscal-de-pemex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/02\/22\/comisiones-de-san-lazaro-aprueban-reforma-para-reducir-carga-fiscal-de-pemex\/","title":{"rendered":"Comisiones de San L\u00e1zaro aprueban reforma para reducir carga fiscal de Pemex"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\">Las comisiones unidas de Energ\u00eda y de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados aprobaron hoy por 57 votos en favor, 19 en contra y 6 abstenciones una reforma a la Ley de Ingresos sobre Hidrocarburos, mediante la cual se crea el llamado \u00abderecho petrolero del bienestar\u00bb, que busca reducir la carga fiscal de Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex) al fijar el cobro de un solo impuesto a la empresa productiva del Estado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">En una sesi\u00f3n que se extendi\u00f3 por espacio de tres horas, los promotores de la iniciativa afirmaron que con ella se permite que Pemex se consolide y reduzca sus deudas, al tiempo que la oposici\u00f3n alert\u00f3 que se \u201cabrir\u00e1 un boquete\u201d en las finanzas del pa\u00eds, al reducir los fondos que la compa\u00f1\u00eda le aporta al erario.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Al exponer el proyecto, la presidenta de la Comisi\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda, Roc\u00edo Abreu (Morena), explic\u00f3 que uno de sus aspectos centrales es el establecimiento una tasa unificada de impuestos de 30 por ciento para Pemex, en el caso de la explotaci\u00f3n de hidrocarburos, y de 11.66 por ciento para el gas no asociado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">La legisladora record\u00f3 que en 2019 la tasa impositiva para Pemex en el caso de la explotaci\u00f3n del petr\u00f3leo era de hasta 65 por ciento, por lo que el entonces presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador la redujo a 54 por ciento en 2021, 54 por ciento en 2022 y posteriormente a 40 por ciento hacia el final de su gobierno.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Al argumentar en pro de la iniciativa, la morenista Maeilla G\u00f3mez Maldonado indic\u00f3 que adem\u00e1s del mencionado impuesto de 65 por ciento en los hidrocarburos, Pemex deb\u00eda cubrir otras obligaciones, por lo que el \u201cderecho petrolero del bienestar\u201d pretende crear un r\u00e9gimen fiscal simplificado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Lo anterior, dijo, \u201cle quitar\u00e1 presi\u00f3n fiscal\u201d a la empresa productiva del Estado y le permitir\u00e1 sanear sus finanzas, lo cual implicar\u00e1 que las autoridades recuperen la \u201csoberan\u00eda energ\u00e9tica\u201d del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Ram\u00f3n Flores Robles (PT), record\u00f3 que en la reforma al sector energ\u00e9tico de 2013, en el sexenio de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, se favoreci\u00f3 a las compa\u00f1\u00edas privadas de este sector, al tiempo que Pemex fue \u201cdespojada de su papel estrat\u00e9gico y se le impuso una carga fiscal que le imped\u00eda desarrollarse\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Con la reforma, dijo, \u201cse eliminan cargas impositivas redundantes\u201d, como las del derecho a la explotaci\u00f3n y a la extracci\u00f3n de hidrocarburos, y se le da a Pemex \u201cun mayor margen de maniobra para que invierta\u201d en aspectos como su modernizaci\u00f3n y el aumento de sus niveles de producci\u00f3n. \u201cAseguramos que Pemex siga aportando al pa\u00eds, pero sin poner en riesgo su estabilidad financiera\u201d, recalc\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las comisiones unidas de Energ\u00eda y de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados aprobaron hoy por 57 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":57295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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