{"id":58111,"date":"2025-03-06T00:10:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T06:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=58111"},"modified":"2025-03-05T21:40:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T03:40:22","slug":"ante-aranceles-pemex-ya-busca-mercados-alternos-para-su-crudo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/03\/06\/ante-aranceles-pemex-ya-busca-mercados-alternos-para-su-crudo\/","title":{"rendered":"Ante aranceles Pemex ya busca mercados alternos para su crudo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex) ha estado buscando mercados alternos para su crudo ante la imposici\u00f3n de aranceles en Estados Unidos, el principal destino de sus exportaciones, y ha conversado con empresas en Europa y Asia, incluyendo de China, donde hay \u201capetito\u201d por el crudo mexicano, dijo una fuente del gobierno.<\/p>\n

El presidente Donald Trump cumpli\u00f3 su amenaza de imponer aranceles de 25 por ciento esta semana a los productos de M\u00e9xico y Canad\u00e1, as\u00ed como duplicarlos a productos chinos a 20 por ciento, lo que podr\u00edan poner en riesgo casi 2.2 billones de d\u00f3lares anuales de comercio con sus tres principales socios comerciales. Los grav\u00e1menes para el crudo canadiense ser\u00e1n de 10 por ciento.<\/p>\n

Estados Unidos es el destino de 80 por ciento de las exportaciones mexicanas y el principal comprador del petr\u00f3leo mexicano de exportaci\u00f3n. Pemex env\u00eda una parte a Asia y Europa, pero el vecino del norte recibe 75 por ciento del crudo pesado Maya que la petrolera exporta.<\/p>\n

\u201cYa hemos estado hablando con otros. Lo bueno es que hay apetito por el crudo mexicano en Europa, en India, en Asia\u201d, dijo la fuente del gobierno mexicano de alto nivel con conocimiento de las conversaciones. \u201cDemanda por crudo pesado y crudo de Pemex hay\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 al ser consultada si la petrolera mexicana estaba buscando otros destinos de exportaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La fuente, que habl\u00f3 bajo condici\u00f3n de anonimato, refiri\u00f3 que China est\u00e1 \u201cmuy interesada\u201d en el petr\u00f3leo mexicano, de acuerdo a las conversaciones que han tenido.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa demanda es hacia d\u00f3nde se redireccionan estos flujos, c\u00f3mo se van reacomodando\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3, refiri\u00e9ndose a lo que pasar\u00eda en caso de que los aranceles hagan dif\u00edcil ahora el acceso del crudo mexicano a Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Dos fuentes de PMI, el brazo comercializador de Pemex, han dicho a Reuters que India, China, Corea del Sur e, incluso Jap\u00f3n, ser\u00edan el mercado natural para el crudo pesado de Pemex tras la imposici\u00f3n de aranceles.<\/p>\n

Una de las fuentes de PMI dijo que \u201cs\u00f3lo Asia\u201d podr\u00eda tomar el volumen que no se enviara a Estados Unidos dado el tipo de refiner\u00edas en esa zona, aptas para recibir procesar el crudo pesado mexicano.<\/p>\n

Pemex no respondi\u00f3 de inmediato a una solicitud de comentarios por parte de Reuters.<\/p>\n

Sin descuentos al crudo de Pemex<\/strong><\/p>\n

Operadores en el mercado petrolero han especulado sobre si Pemex dar\u00eda un descuento a sus clientes en Estados Unidos para compensar los aranceles y mantener el acceso a las refiner\u00edas en ese pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

La fuente fue tajante en decir que M\u00e9xico no dar\u00eda descuentos al crudo de Pemex y que una vez que los contratos vigentes con clientes en Estados Unidos venzan este mes, es muy probable que buena parte del crudo mexicano destinado hasta ahora a ese mercado se dirija a Europa y Asia.<\/p>\n

Explic\u00f3 que, sin embargo, las petroleras estadunidenses no han hablado de dejar de comprar el crudo mexicano. \u201cHasta ahora no\u201d, dijo.<\/p>\n

\u201cCreo que conforme vayan viendo qu\u00e9 tan cierto o qu\u00e9 tan incierto es esto, pues van a empezar a reaccionar\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3. Dijo que M\u00e9xico estaba \u201cbastante tranquilo\u201d, pues \u201ctenemos alternativas\u201d.<\/p>\n

Las dos fuentes de PMI coincidieron tambi\u00e9n en que la petrolera no har\u00eda descuentos a su crudo con tal de mantener el acceso al mercado estadunidense.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico es un importante productor de petr\u00f3leo, pero el rendimiento de sus yacimientos m\u00e1s antiguos, situados en el Golfo de M\u00e9xico, ha ca\u00eddo a m\u00ednimos de m\u00e1s de cuatro d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

Las exportaciones de Pemex promediaron 806 mil barriles por d\u00eda (bpd) en 2024, de las que 57 por ciento se destinaron a Estados Unidos. En enero bajaron 44 por ciento interanual a 532 mil 404 bpd, para tocar niveles m\u00ednimos en d\u00e9cadas, en momentos en que la empresa admiti\u00f3 problemas con la calidad del crudo.<\/p>\n

Canad\u00e1 y M\u00e9xico son las principales fuentes de importaci\u00f3n de crudo de Estados Unidos. Juntos representan alrededor de una cuarta parte del petr\u00f3leo que las refiner\u00edas estadounidenses transforman en combustibles, seg\u00fan el Departamento de Energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex) ha estado buscando mercados alternos para su crudo ante la imposici\u00f3n de aranceles en Estados Unidos, el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":58112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2050],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"\nAnte aranceles Pemex ya busca mercados alternos para su crudo - 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El secretario de Transporte de Estados Unidos, Sean Duffy, advirti\u00f3 que Ottawa tendr\u00eda m\u00e1s que perder si mantiene su confrontaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abINTERNACIONAL\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"INTERNACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/internacional\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eucan-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eucan-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eucan-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eucan-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eucan-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/imagetransformer-1-a99oGXq48.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}