{"id":61332,"date":"2025-04-21T00:41:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=61332"},"modified":"2025-04-21T00:41:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:41:05","slug":"controles-chinos-a-exportacion-de-metales-mantiene-a-la-baja-envios-mundiales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/04\/21\/controles-chinos-a-exportacion-de-metales-mantiene-a-la-baja-envios-mundiales\/","title":{"rendered":"Controles chinos a exportaci\u00f3n de metales mantiene a la baja env\u00edos mundiales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los controles chinos a la exportaci\u00f3n de tres metales importantes para los sectores de defensa y fabricaci\u00f3n de chips mantienen los env\u00edos en niveles hist\u00f3ricamente bajos a pesar de los altos precios mundiales, mientras Pek\u00edn ejerce su control sobre la cadena de suministro de minerales.<\/p>\n<p>China es el mayor productor mundial de antimonio, germanio y galio, que desempe\u00f1an un papel nicho pero vital en la energ\u00eda limpia, la fabricaci\u00f3n de chips y la defensa. Desde 2023, Pek\u00edn ha a\u00f1adido gradualmente estos metales a su lista de control de exportaciones. En diciembre prohibi\u00f3 las exportaciones a Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>Para cualquier art\u00edculo de la lista de control, los exportadores deben solicitar licencias, un proceso opaco que permite a Pek\u00edn ejercer el dominio que ha construido durante a\u00f1os sobre la extracci\u00f3n y el procesamiento de importantes minerales.<\/p>\n<p>Los nuevos datos aduaneros publicados el domingo refuerzan una pauta que se ha ido consolidando desde que se impusieron los controles: las exportaciones han disminuido y algunos compradores, especialmente en Europa, han quedado fuera de la cadena de suministro.<\/p>\n<p>En el primer trimestre, las exportaciones de productos de antimonio y germanio descendieron un 57% y un 39%, respectivamente, en comparaci\u00f3n con el a\u00f1o anterior.<\/p>\n<p>Las exportaciones de galio alcanzaron en marzo su nivel m\u00e1s bajo desde octubre de 2023. Los env\u00edos trimestrales aumentaron respecto al a\u00f1o pasado, pero la tendencia actual sigue siendo muy inferior a la de 2022, el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o completo antes de las restricciones.<\/p>\n<p>Los minerales que se exportan, en el caso del antimonio, van a parar a un conjunto m\u00e1s reducido de pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n<p>Tras un par\u00e9ntesis de cinco meses, en marzo se enviaron peque\u00f1os cargamentos de antimonio a B\u00e9lgica y Alemania, pero las exportaciones se situaron muy por debajo de los niveles hist\u00f3ricos y antiguos grandes compradores como los Pa\u00edses Bajos no han recibido env\u00edos desde septiembre.<\/p>\n<p>Esta pauta en los tres metales plantea dudas sobre cu\u00e1ntas licencias de exportaci\u00f3n aprobar\u00e1 China para los siete elementos de tierras raras que a\u00f1adi\u00f3 a la lista de control este mes, y con qu\u00e9 rapidez. Los exportadores afirman que esperan meses para obtener las licencias, e incluso m\u00e1s si venden a Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>No ha habido exportaciones de antimonio a Estados Unidos desde septiembre del a\u00f1o pasado ni de germanio y galio desde 2023.<\/p>\n<p>La disminuci\u00f3n de las exportaciones chinas ha hecho que los consumidores extranjeros se peleen por conseguir material, lo que ha provocado una subida de los precios, que a su vez ha sostenido los precios en China.<\/p>\n<p>Los precios chinos al contado del antimonio &lt;SB2-MM-SHMET&gt;, por ejemplo, se han disparado casi dos tercios en lo que va de a\u00f1o, hasta alcanzar la cifra r\u00e9cord de 230.000 yuanes (31.509 d\u00f3lares) la tonelada el 18 de abril, seg\u00fan datos de LSEG.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los controles chinos a la exportaci\u00f3n de tres metales importantes para los sectores de defensa y fabricaci\u00f3n de chips mantienen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":61333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2050],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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Los aspirantes convocados para la prueba presencial deber\u00e1n ingresar, a partir\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNACIONAL\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"NACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/nacional\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-08-07-101652.png?fit=927%2C742&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-08-07-101652.png?fit=927%2C742&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-08-07-101652.png?fit=927%2C742&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-08-07-101652.png?fit=927%2C742&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":87711,"url":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/08\/13\/colombia-mantiene-en-espera-a-rescatistas-de-sedena-enviados-por-mexico\/","url_meta":{"origin":61332,"position":5},"title":"Colombia mantiene en espera a rescatistas de Sedena enviados por M\u00e9xico","author":"Redacci\u00f3n Pol\u00edticos","date":"13 de agosto de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La brigada especializada en b\u00fasqueda y rescate de la Secretar\u00eda de la Defensa Nacional (Sedena) contin\u00faa preparada para viajar a Colombia y apoyar en la atenci\u00f3n de la emergencia provocada por el sismo de magnitud 7.4, pero todav\u00eda no cuenta con autorizaci\u00f3n para ingresar al pa\u00eds. La presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNACIONAL\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"NACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/nacional\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Foto: DEFENSA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/defensa.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/defensa.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/defensa.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/defensa.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/defensa.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BDAM.jpg?fit=707%2C458&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}