{"id":69188,"date":"2025-08-21T00:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T06:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=69188"},"modified":"2025-08-20T21:08:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T03:08:05","slug":"sobrevivir-se-ha-vuelto-mas-caro-para-los-mas-pobres-senala-informe-de-oxfam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/08\/21\/sobrevivir-se-ha-vuelto-mas-caro-para-los-mas-pobres-senala-informe-de-oxfam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abSobrevivir se ha vuelto m\u00e1s caro para los m\u00e1s pobres\u201d, se\u00f1ala informe de Oxfam"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de una reforma fiscal que permita gravar el patrimonio de los m\u00e1s ricos, es necesario que as\u00ed como se hizo en la pol\u00edtica laboral y salarial en el \u00faltimo sexenio, otras \u00e1reas de la pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica como la tributaria, la industrial, incluso la monetaria, repliquen un enfoque de redistribuci\u00f3n que ponga al centro el beneficio de las mayor\u00edas, exhortaron especialistas.<\/p>\n

Si bien las brechas de ingreso y la pobreza registraron entre 2018 y 2024 una reducci\u00f3n sin precedente, \u201clas desigualdades en M\u00e9xico siguen siendo abismales\u201d, subray\u00f3 M\u00e1ximo Jaramillo, director del Instituto de Estudios sobre Desigualdad (Indesig). Tanto que, aumentaron los ingresos de los hogares m\u00e1s pobres, pero tambi\u00e9n sus gastos vinculados con el acceso a derechos b\u00e1sicos. \u201cSobrevivir se ha vuelto m\u00e1s caro para los m\u00e1s pobres\u201d, apunt\u00f3 Carlos Brown, director de Programas en Oxfam M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

Durante la presentaci\u00f3n del informe \u00bfDerechos o privilegios?, que hace un zoom a la desigualdad en el pa\u00eds, los especialistas expusieron que adem\u00e1s de que el 1 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s rica del pa\u00eds acapara 35 por ciento del ingreso nacional (bit.ly\/4mntuFT<\/a>), incluso el 10 por ciento del pa\u00eds el 54 por ciento, tambi\u00e9n una parte importante de la desigualdad se refleja en el gasto.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, casi la mitad del ingreso de los hogares m\u00e1s pobres (48.7 por ciento) se va en alimentos, una proporci\u00f3n que se redujo de pr\u00e1cticamente dos de cada tres pesos (64.2 por ciento) registrada en 2018. No obstante, es una necesidad que los hogares m\u00e1s ricos cubren pr\u00e1cticamente con uno de cada diez pesos que ingresan, lo que les libera recursos para otros rubros.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl aumento sostenido en el salario m\u00ednimo fue una decisi\u00f3n muy, muy acertada. Eso hizo que subieran (las remuneraciones) tanto en el sector formal, como de manera indirecta en el llamado sector informal\u201d, coment\u00f3 el director de Indesig. De alguna manera se evidencia que la pobreza es un tema de desigualdad porque la riqueza de unos es la explotaci\u00f3n laboral a trav\u00e9s de bajos salarios, ampli\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, falta por hacer, apunt\u00f3 Jaramillo. Sobre todo a trav\u00e9s del gran pendiente de una reforma fiscal. \u201cPor un lado los ingresos de los m\u00e1s ricos siguen siendo muy, muy altos, siguen siendo abismalmente altos y una forma de acotar eso es a trav\u00e9s de los impuestos que est\u00e1n dirigidos a los hogares m\u00e1s ricos. Por otro lado, es tener el presupuesto suficiente para financiar programas sociales que redistribuyan mucho m\u00e1s fuertemente, mucho m\u00e1s efectivamente los ingresos entre los hogares m\u00e1s pobres\u201d, explic\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Carlos Brown coincidi\u00f3 que \u201cel incremento en los ingresos pro trabajo no es una cosa menor\u201d, pero \u201cseguimos siendo una sociedad profundamente desigual\u201d, sobre todo por lo que gastan los hogares de menores recursos en resarcir la falta de acceso pleno a derechos, como la salud, la educaci\u00f3n, incluso a un transporte y vivienda social, que afectan sobre todo a la clase trabajadora.<\/p>\n

\u201cSobrevivir se ha vuelto m\u00e1s caro para los m\u00e1s pobres, digo sobrevivir porque son los gasto en alimentaci\u00f3n, en vivienda, en cuidados, en salud, lo que sostiene la vida y son en lo que destinan la mayor parte de su ingreso los m\u00e1s pobres, coment\u00f3 el director de Programas en Oxfam M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

Lo que sigue es seguir recuperando el salario m\u00ednimo, que llegue a sectores que hasta ahora han sido marginados, como el agr\u00edcola y textil; as\u00ed como garantizar un gasto que vaya a los servicios que garanticen el acceso a derechos y no que esta alza en los ingresos termine por transferirse al sector privado, como en el caso de la salud, apunt\u00f3. De ah\u00ed que es necesario tener como eje la redistribuci\u00f3n en toda pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica, no s\u00f3lo en la social, y\u00a0que se ponga \u201cespecialmente a las personas, a la mayor\u00eda de las personas, a las comunidades y a la naturaleza en el centro de las decisiones econ\u00f3micas\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ampli\u00f3: \u201cNuestras pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas, la fiscal, la social, la industrial e incluso la monetaria deben apuntar en la misma direcci\u00f3n que la laboral. Es decir, un modelo basado en la redistribuci\u00f3n de los recursos, ll\u00e1mese el dinero, el tiempo, el espacio p\u00fablico, que pongan especialmente a las personas, a la mayor\u00eda de las personas, a las comunidades y a la naturaleza en el centro de las decisiones econ\u00f3micas\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cEs decir, empecemos a replicar lo que hicimos en lo laboral y en lo salarial, en el resto de las pol\u00edticas del Estado para hacer que beneficien a la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de una reforma fiscal que permita gravar el patrimonio de los m\u00e1s ricos, es necesario que as\u00ed como […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":69189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2050],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"\n"Sobrevivir se ha vuelto m\u00e1s caro para los m\u00e1s pobres\u201d, se\u00f1ala informe de Oxfam - 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Ciudad de M\u00e9xico.\u2014 Octavio Romero Oropeza, director general del Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNACIONAL\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"NACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/nacional\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/63e3a819-ccd7-4381-bdae-3a3b597f763b.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/63e3a819-ccd7-4381-bdae-3a3b597f763b.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/63e3a819-ccd7-4381-bdae-3a3b597f763b.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/63e3a819-ccd7-4381-bdae-3a3b597f763b.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/63e3a819-ccd7-4381-bdae-3a3b597f763b.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":88067,"url":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/08\/26\/devorarse-a-si-mismos\/","url_meta":{"origin":69188,"position":5},"title":"Devorarse a s\u00ed mismos","author":"Redacci\u00f3n Pol\u00edticos","date":"26 de agosto de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"R\u00fabrica Por Aurelio Contreras Moreno El sainete protagonizado por Rub\u00e9n Rocha Moya, quien regres\u00f3 a la gubernatura de Sinaloa despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de tres meses de licencia para volver a solicitarla apenas unas 34 horas despu\u00e9s, ser\u00eda un teatro meramente grotesco si no revelara algo mucho m\u00e1s grave: el grado\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abOPINI\u00d3N\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"OPINI\u00d3N","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/columnistas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aurelio-2608.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aurelio-2608.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aurelio-2608.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aurelio-2608.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aurelio-2608.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/62769217_605.jpg?fit=1199%2C674&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}