{"id":74971,"date":"2025-11-17T00:19:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T06:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=74971"},"modified":"2025-11-16T22:51:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T04:51:58","slug":"en-chile-el-voto-obligatorio-divide-a-la-ciudadania-no-son-justas-las-multas-opinan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/11\/17\/en-chile-el-voto-obligatorio-divide-a-la-ciudadania-no-son-justas-las-multas-opinan\/","title":{"rendered":"En Chile el voto obligatorio divide a la ciudadan\u00eda; no son justas las multas, opinan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por primera vez en la historia, una elecci\u00f3n presidencial en Chile tiene voto obligatorio, por lo que este domingo, para las elecciones presidenciales y parlamentarias que se desarrollan en el pa\u00eds, se espera una hist\u00f3rica jornada en materia de participaci\u00f3n\u200b\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n

Hay 15,7 millones de personas habilitadas para votar y buena parte prefiri\u00f3 la ma\u00f1ana para ejercer su derecho civil, muchos de ellos, evitando el calor y los 25 grados de temperatura que se esperan para la capital como m\u00e1xima durante la tarde.<\/p>\n

Javiera Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez es una due\u00f1a de casa de 38 a\u00f1os. La mujer, quien asisti\u00f3 a votar a un local de votaci\u00f3n en \u00d1u\u00f1oa, es lo que los expertos y acad\u00e9micos llaman un \u00abvotante obligado\u00bb, pues ella relata que s\u00f3lo ha participado de las elecciones desde que se instaur\u00f3 el voto obligatorio, es decir, los plebiscitos constitucionales y una elecci\u00f3n municipal, pero nunca en una elecci\u00f3n presidencial. Esta fue su primera vez.<\/p>\n

\u00abLo que pasa es que no creo en los pol\u00edticos. No quiero decir que todos roban, porque no es as\u00ed, pero s\u00ed creo que todos mienten y por eso nunca me ha llamado la atenci\u00f3n votar\u00bb, asegur\u00f3 Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez. Sobre el voto obligatorio, la mujer dijo que no est\u00e1 de acuerdo. \u00abNo es justo que te multen con dinero por no votar, esa debe ser una decisi\u00f3n personal\u00bb, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Quienes no asistan a las urnas se arriesgan multas que van desde los 30 hasta m\u00e1s de 100 d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

En contraparte est\u00e1, Rodrigo N\u00fa\u00f1ez, de 18 a\u00f1os, quien acudi\u00f3 por primera vez a una votaci\u00f3n. N\u00fa\u00f1ez est\u00e1 en cuarto medio, terminando el colegio, y asegur\u00f3 al hablar con Agencia Sputnik que el voto obligatorio \u00abes importante, porque obliga a la gente a informarse\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abYo veo a muchos de mis compa\u00f1eros que est\u00e1n preocupados de la pol\u00edtica y eso me pone contento, porque es algo importante y que el voto sea obligatorio, da m\u00e1s incentivo\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Desde diciembre de 2022 el voto es obligatorio para todas las elecciones que no sean primarias, lo que ata\u00f1e a todos los chilenos mayores de 18 a\u00f1os habilitados para votar. Quedan afuera de la obligaci\u00f3n las personas con discapacidad, personas enfermas, quienes est\u00e9n a m\u00e1s de 200 kil\u00f3metros de su lugar de votaci\u00f3n, quienes est\u00e9n fuera del pa\u00eds o que acrediten ante un juez que tuvieron ese d\u00eda un impedimento grave de otro tipo.<\/p>\n

La \u00faltima elecci\u00f3n presidencial de 2021 fue una de las m\u00e1s concurridas del \u00faltimo tiempo, con 7,1 millones de votantes en primera vuelta y 8,3 millones en el balotaje.<\/p>\n

Gabriel Boric se convirti\u00f3 as\u00ed en el presidente m\u00e1s votado de la historia nacional con 4,6 millones de sufragios. El proceso electoral con mayor participaci\u00f3n en la historia de Chile ocurri\u00f3 en 2022, en el plebiscito constitucional, donde votaron 13 millones de personas, con sufragio obligatorio e inscripci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

Unos 15,8 millones de personas est\u00e1n habilitadas para votar este domingo en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales en Chile, para elegir entre ocho candidatos.<\/p>\n

Si ninguno obtiene el 50 por ciento m\u00e1s uno de los votos, los dos m\u00e1s votados pasar\u00e1n a una segunda vuelta, que se celebrar\u00e1 el 14 de diciembre.<\/p>\n

Entre los favoritos para pasar a segunda vuelta est\u00e1n la candidata oficialista, Jeannette Jara (centroderecha), los ultraderechistas Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast y Johannes Kaiser, y Evelyn Matthei, de la derecha tradicional<\/p>\n

Quien resulte electo asumir\u00e1 el 11 de marzo de 2026 por un periodo de cuatro a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por primera vez en la historia, una elecci\u00f3n presidencial en Chile tiene voto obligatorio, por lo que este domingo, para […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":74972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Chile el voto obligatorio divide a la ciudadan\u00eda; 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