{"id":7891,"date":"2022-07-18T02:24:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T07:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=7891"},"modified":"2022-07-18T02:24:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T07:24:32","slug":"migracion-fenomeno-mundial-hambre-y-violencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2022\/07\/18\/migracion-fenomeno-mundial-hambre-y-violencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Migraci\u00f3n fen\u00f3meno mundial: hambre y violencia\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Por Francisco Blanco Calder\u00f3n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Uno de los puntos centrales de la reuni\u00f3n de Joe Biden con Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, fue el de la migraci\u00f3n. Este fen\u00f3meno es muy complejo por las causas de movilidad social y las consecuencias represivas a que se someten en los Estados Unidos y en el crimen organizado. Sin embargo, est\u00e1 incidiendo directamente all\u00e1\u00a0 <\/span>en la inflaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s alta de los \u00faltimos treinta a\u00f1os por falta de mano de obra calificada. La migraci\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico y Centroam\u00e9rica impactan tanto al \u00e1rea de servicios, industria manufacturera, pero principalmente a la producci\u00f3n de alimentos.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bfPOR QU\u00c9 SE VAN?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Las principales causas por las que migran las personas son: reunirse con la familia (36.5 %), buscar trabajo (16.4 %), huir de la violencia pol\u00edtica (15.8 %), hambre ( 28.4%), aventura (2.9%).\u00a0 <\/span>(Fuente INEGI, Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n y Vivienda 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n

Por cada sueldo de migrante, se aplica\u00a0 <\/span>el costo de la trasferencia bancaria a sus pa\u00edses de origen, las utilidades de las empresas, industrias y granjas, lo que cada uno consume en alimentos, hospedaje, ropa calzado etc. Y sobre todo el dinero que env\u00edan\u00a0 <\/span>a sus familias, lo que representa la entrada de divisas m\u00e1s grande, en el caso de M\u00e9xico.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Las remesas en M\u00e9xico alcanzan un nuevo r\u00e9cord en noviembre y superan los 50,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en 2021. El Banco Central ha informado que los ingresos que env\u00edan los mexicanos en el exterior sumaron en noviembre 4.665 millones de d\u00f3lares, lo que signific\u00f3 un incremento anual de 37.7%. Las remesas en abril ascendieron a 4,718 millones de d\u00f3lares, el monto mensual m\u00e1s alto en el primer cuatrimestre del a\u00f1o, y que representa un aumento de 16.5% respecto al mismo mes del a\u00f1o pasado. Las cifras del Banco de M\u00e9xico (Banxico) arrojaron que en el acumulado de enero a abril el monto de remesas fue de 17,240 millones de d\u00f3lares, un incremento de 17.5% respecto al mismo periodo del a\u00f1o pasado. El 99% del total de los ingresos por remesas en el primer cuatrimestre de 2022 fue realizado mediante transferencias electr\u00f3nicas; el 0.7% se hizo en efectivo, y el 0.3% de los env\u00edos fue mediante \u201cmoney orders\u201d. CNN Expansi\u00f3n<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Las migraciones latinoamericanas producidas en el marco de la globalizaci\u00f3n, se identifican con las que ocurren hacia pa\u00edses desarrollados, como parte de una tendencia mundial de car\u00e1cter restrictivo en los pa\u00edses de destino, determinada por gobiernos que buscan evitar flujos migratorios no deseados hacia sus territorios. Esta situaci\u00f3n restrictiva tiende a seleccionar migrantes de acuerdo con las necesidades inmediatas que tiene un pa\u00eds para cubrir puestos de trabajo, atrayendo as\u00ed a su sociedad a los cient\u00edficos, tecn\u00f3logos y especialistas que le hacen falta para cubrir sus propias necesidades. Sin embargo, se advierte de un nuevo proyecto de recolonizaci\u00f3n que traer\u00e1 nuevos flujos migratorios hacia Latinoam\u00e9rica, debido a su disponibilidad de agua potable y alimentos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEn M\u00e9xico el tema migratorio es muy complejo, al desarrollarse en el diversos tipos o flujos migratorios como son: la migraci\u00f3n de origen, tr\u00e1nsito, destino y retorno. Seg\u00fan informaci\u00f3n de la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para la Migraciones (OIM), el corredor migratorio M\u00e9xico-Estados Unidos es el m\u00e1s transitado del mundo, al ser Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica el principal destino de la migraci\u00f3n mundial actualmente. La migraci\u00f3n puede ser de car\u00e1cter permanente, cuando el individuo fija definitivamente su residencia en el nuevo lugar o temporal cuando la estad\u00eda es breve\u2026.Lo cierto es que el fen\u00f3meno de la migraci\u00f3n es un factor que influye a las familias, en muchas ocasiones, para su desintegraci\u00f3n y no para su crecimiento. Derivado de la ubicaci\u00f3n de nuestro pa\u00eds (M\u00e9xico), respecto a la de los Estados Unidos de Norteam\u00e9rica, este territorio representa un paso obligado para las personas migrantes centroamericanas que pretenden llegar al pa\u00eds vecino\u201d. ( El fen\u00f3meno de la migraci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico. Andric Nu\u00f1ez Trejo).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

MIGRACI\u00d3N GLOBAL<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

En todo el mundo, hasta el mes de noviembre m\u00e1s de 84 millones de personas se hab\u00edan visto obligadas a desplazarse en 2021, seg\u00fan datos de las Naciones Unidas, un n\u00famero que supera los registrados en 2020 y 2019, cuando ya se hab\u00edan batido marcas en cuanto al n\u00famero de desplazados. Muchas personas se ven forzadas a dejar sus hogares en busca de una vida mejor. Desgraciadamente, a lo largo de 2021 la violencia provoc\u00f3 muchas huidas, sobre todo en \u00c1frica, donde un gran n\u00famero de personas fueron desplazadas, dentro de sus propias fronteras o hacia los Estados vecinos. Al igual en Venezuela, Afganist\u00e1n, Libia, Bielorrusia, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEl Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR), afirm\u00f3 que la cantidad de desplazados en M\u00e9xico y Centroam\u00e9rica este a\u00f1o no tiene precedentes. Casi un mill\u00f3n de personas de la regi\u00f3n han huido de sus pa\u00edses a causa de la violencia, las amenazas, la extorsi\u00f3n, el reclutamiento de las pandillas o la prostituci\u00f3n, la falta de oportunidades, los estragos de la pandemia de Covid 19 y el cambio clim\u00e1tico. El gobierno entrante de Estados Unidos se\u00f1al\u00f3 que adoptar\u00eda una actitud compasiva hacia los migrantes indocumentados y los refugiados que entraran por la frontera sur, pero mantuvo las restricciones de asilo relacionadas con la salud p\u00fablica, cerrando los puertos de entrada, y expulsando a cientos de miles de personas a M\u00e9xico y otros pa\u00edses de origen. M\u00e9xico se convirti\u00f3 entonces en un pa\u00eds de destino, adem\u00e1s de una naci\u00f3n de tr\u00e1nsito hacia Estados Unidos, con m\u00e1s de 116.000 solicitudes de asilo en 2021, un nuevo r\u00e9cord\u201d. Noticias ONU<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

La ceguera opositora no logra entender que este fen\u00f3meno fortalece la econom\u00eda de ambos pa\u00edses, por su incidencia en la producci\u00f3n de bienes y servicios, y que debe ser tratado con absoluto respeto a los derechos humanos para el libre tr\u00e1nsito de personas que van en busca\u00a0 <\/span>de mejorar sus condiciones de vida. Las trescientas mil visas solicitadas y la posibilidad se dupliquen a 600 mil los permisos de trabajo, as\u00ed como la derrama econ\u00f3mica que Estados Unidos, M\u00e9xico junto a Centroam\u00e9rica est\u00e1n aplicando a reducir el impacto de las causas de la migraci\u00f3n, son el aspecto central de la reuni\u00f3n reciente entre ambos mandatarios.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

**Las columnas firmadas en este medio son responsabilidad de quienes las firman**<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Por Francisco Blanco Calder\u00f3n Uno de los puntos centrales de la reuni\u00f3n de Joe Biden con Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez 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