{"id":8058,"date":"2022-07-22T06:58:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T11:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=8058"},"modified":"2022-07-22T06:58:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T11:58:32","slug":"t-mec-ileso-pero-no-tanto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2022\/07\/22\/t-mec-ileso-pero-no-tanto\/","title":{"rendered":"T-MEC ileso, pero no tanto"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Por \u00c1ngel \u00c1lvaro Pe\u00f1a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tanto fue el c\u00e1ntaro al agua hasta que se rompi\u00f3. As\u00ed, las quejas, denuncias, declaraciones, comentarios, lamentos de la oposici\u00f3n en Estados Unidos<\/strong><\/span>, en alg\u00fan momento ten\u00edan que influir y encontraron en los energ\u00e9ticos, tal\u00f3n de Aquiles de la administraci\u00f3n de la Casa Blanca su mejor pretexto.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 desde 1994, nunca las quejas de mexicanos hab\u00edan deteriorado la armon\u00eda comercial entre los socios como ahora.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La tarea de la opci\u00f3n de quejarse con diferentes instancias en el vecino del norte empieza a surtir efectos en los segmentos m\u00e1s conservadores del gobierno, no por ello debe menospreciarse el problema, pero tampoco se trata de una amenaza de multas millonarias en d\u00f3lares como algunos aseguran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esos sectores del vecino pa\u00eds cerraron filas con Joe Biden,\u00a0legisladores dem\u00f3cratas y republicanos piden activar el mecanismo de resoluci\u00f3n de disputas del T-MEC e hicieron votos para obligar a M\u00e9xico a cumplir sus obligaciones bajo el acuerdo trilateral.<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

M\u00e9xico est\u00e1 burl\u00e1ndose de sus obligaciones marginando del mercado a los abastecedores de energ\u00eda renovable de Estados Unidos y ofreciendo ventajas injustas a sus propias empresas paraestatales que son menos confiables y que utilizan combustibles f\u00f3siles. Estas acciones no s\u00f3lo son discriminatorias, sino que tienen graves efectos ambientales y ponen en duda si M\u00e9xico puede cumplir sus metas clim\u00e1ticas bajo el acuerdo de Par\u00eds\u201d, coment\u00f3 el presidente del Comit\u00e9 de Finanzas del Senado, el dem\u00f3crata Ron Wyden.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

El extra\u00f1amiento de los socios de M\u00e9xico surge en medio de pol\u00e9micas sobre la discusi\u00f3n de la oposici\u00f3n acerca de la violaci\u00f3n a la ley que supuestamente se realiza desde Palacio Nacional, como es el caso de declarar dentro de la Seguridad Nacional las obras del actual gobierno y argumentan violaci\u00f3n a la constituci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Se trata de un problema eminentemente pol\u00edtico y no t\u00e9cnico, influidos en gran parte por esas quejas que tienen en el tema de los energ\u00e9ticos su punto m\u00e1s sensible, pero al mismo tiempos subjetivo y ambiguo. Es decir, cualquier comentario, cierto o falso, debe ser tomado en cuenta para la relaci\u00f3n entre los socios porque Estados Unidos necesita m\u00e1s petr\u00f3leo del que produce y Canad\u00e1 es competencia de M\u00e9xico, ya que se trata del tercer pa\u00eds con mayor reserva de petr\u00f3leo, despu\u00e9s de Venezuela y Arabia Saudita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Es decir, un socio requiere del petr\u00f3leo de M\u00e9xico como si fuera ox\u00edgeno, para lo cual se habl\u00f3 en la m\u00e1s reciente visita de L\u00f3pez Obrador a Estados Unidos, en el caso de Canad\u00e1 se trata de un competidor fuerte para exportar petr\u00f3leo y rival de M\u00e9xico en el mercado de energ\u00e9ticos.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Destac\u00f3 L\u00f3pez Obrador que su gobierno ha hecho esfuerzos para atender a las empresas estadunidenses y se han puesto de acuerdo con casi todas. Incluso, record\u00f3 que en su reciente visita a Washington, atendi\u00f3 a representantes de 19 empresas del pa\u00eds vecino, de las cuales con 17 se alcanzaron acuerdos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dichos requerimientos no son motivo de alarma, el mandatario explic\u00f3 que \u201ces un procedimiento que est\u00e1 establecido en el Tratado, se ha recurrido a este procedimiento si mal no recuerdo en cinco ocasiones: lo ha hecho Estados Unidos en contra de Canad\u00e1; Canad\u00e1 en contra de Estados Unidos; M\u00e9xico y Canad\u00e1 contra Estados Unidos, y ahora Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 en contra de M\u00e9xico. Es un procedimiento que se contempla en el tratado\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Por si hab\u00eda alguna duda la secretaria de energ\u00eda, Roc\u00edo Nahle se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la\u00a0seguridad energ\u00e9tica y el balance de energ\u00eda son temas de seguridad nacional. Aclar\u00f3\u00a0que el sector energ\u00e9tico no est\u00e1 considerado en el pacto, pues los dos pa\u00edses socios de M\u00e9xico reconocieron en el cap\u00edtulo 8 del acuerdo comercial \u201cel dominio directo y la propiedad inalienable e imprescriptible de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de los hidrocarburos\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por su parte, el embajador de Estados Unidos en M\u00e9xico, Ken Salazar, llam\u00f3 a abordar con \u201cdeterminaci\u00f3n y seriedad\u201d la \u201cdisputa\u201d que su gobierno y el de Canad\u00e1 est\u00e1n llevando contra M\u00e9xico en torno a las reformas energ\u00e9ticas. Consider\u00f3 que el mecanismo de consulta contemplado en el Tratado de Libre Comercio M\u00e9xico Estados Unidos Canad\u00e1 es un \u201celemento fundamental que beneficia a los tres pa\u00edses al permitirnos resolver disputas r\u00e1pidamente\u201d, por lo que urgi\u00f3 a encontrar una \u201cresoluci\u00f3n expedita\u201d sobre la disputa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

En este escenario, la ministra de Econom\u00eda de Canad\u00e1, Mary Ng, afirm\u00f3 que su pa\u00eds \u201cha planteado constantemente su preocupaci\u00f3n por el cambio de la pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica de M\u00e9xico\u201d. Adem\u00e1s, plante\u00f3 los argumentos que llevaron a la administraci\u00f3n de Justin Trudeau a solicitar consultas a M\u00e9xico por su pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica, en el marco del tratado. Afirm\u00f3: \u201cEstamos de acuerdo con Estados Unidos en que estas pol\u00edticas son incompatibles con las obligaciones de M\u00e9xico en el marco del T-MEC\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este tipo de problemas no son a los que la oposici\u00f3n est\u00e1 acostumbrada, porque, a pesar de que fue esa parte de la pol\u00edtica la que gener\u00f3 el descontento de los socios, su capacidad para enfrentar de manera abierta y dar la cara, no existe y prueba de ello es que el l\u00edder nacional del PAN, prefiri\u00f3 tomarse unas vacaciones en un lugar desconocido, pero dijo querer tomar fuerza para las elecciones del pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o. Tiran la piedra y esconden al mano.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Desde luego se resolver\u00e1 con diplomacia y la capacidad de negociaci\u00f3n que caracteriza nuestras Relaciones Exteriores, que sin un s\u00edmbolo hist\u00f3rico en el mundo. Nada que no pueda arreglarse de un conflicto pol\u00edtico que se disfraza de problema t\u00e9cnico dentro de un tratado donde los energ\u00e9ticos, electricidad y petr\u00f3leo, est\u00e1n fuera de discusi\u00f3n, pero quien debe definirlo y acordarlo son los tres pa\u00edses.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PEGA Y CORRE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ahora, el gobierno de Estados Unidos solicit\u00f3 a M\u00e9xico que revise si a los trabajadores de la planta de Manufacturas VU en Piedras Negras, Coahuila, se les niegan los derechos de libre asociaci\u00f3n y negociaci\u00f3n colectiva, ante denuncias de dos sindicatos. De nuevo: se trata de una revisi\u00f3n, no es demanda como quieren algunos verlo\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Esta columna se publica los lunes, mi\u00e9rcoles y viernes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

**Las columnas firmadas en este medio son responsabilidad de quienes las firman**<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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