{"id":81808,"date":"2026-03-20T00:12:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T06:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=81808"},"modified":"2026-03-19T21:28:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T03:28:16","slug":"la-gran-tragedia-de-mexico-es-su-baja-productividad-levy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/03\/20\/la-gran-tragedia-de-mexico-es-su-baja-productividad-levy\/","title":{"rendered":"La \u201cgran tragedia de M\u00e9xico\u201d es su baja productividad: Levy"},"content":{"rendered":"

El gran problema de M\u00e9xico y su bajo crecimiento no radica en el acceso de las empresas al cr\u00e9dito, sino en la baja productividad. Esa es \u201cla gran tragedia\u201d del pa\u00eds, sostuvo Santiago Levy, ex vicepresidente de Sectores y Conocimiento del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID).<\/p>\n

Durante su participaci\u00f3n en la 89 Convenci\u00f3n Bancaria, quien tambi\u00e9n fuera funcionario federal en los sexenios de Carlos Salinas de Gortari y de Vicente Fox Quesada, enfatiz\u00f3 que el problema en M\u00e9xico no necesariamente pasa por una reindustrializaci\u00f3n atada al sector externo, sino por la mejora de la productividad de las empresas mexicanas.<\/p>\n

\u201cOjal\u00e1 el secretario (Marcelo) Ebrard y la presidenta (Claudia) Sheinbaum tengan el mayor de los \u00e9xitos posibles en la renovaci\u00f3n del TMEC. Ojal\u00e1 eso ocurra en la brevedad, pero eso no va a arreglar el problema, si no lo arregl\u00f3 en los \u00faltimos 25 a\u00f1os\u201d, solt\u00f3 el ex director general del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social y ex presidente de la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n

En un panel que comparti\u00f3 con Altagracia G\u00f3mez Sierra, coordinadora del Consejo Asesor de Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico, Levy agreg\u00f3 que el bajo crecimiento del pa\u00eds se debe a que una gran parte de la inversi\u00f3n se ha ido al sector informal, donde se reduce la rentabilidad.<\/p>\n

Por cada peso invertido en una empresa formal, la rentabilidad es 40 por ciento m\u00e1s alta que en una del sector informal, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn\u00a0los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os metimos much\u00edsimos pesos en el sector informal\u201d, enfatiz\u00f3. \u201cY por eso la tragedia. Este no es un problema de inserci\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico en la econom\u00eda mundial. Desde el TLCAN y con el TMEC, el desempe\u00f1o de las exportaciones ha sido espectacular (…) Sin embargo, la segmentaci\u00f3n formal e informal ha continuado\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, Altagracia G\u00f3mez, destac\u00f3 que sostuvo que m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la producci\u00f3n, el principal problema de las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas en el pa\u00eds es la comercializaci\u00f3n, no como tal la producci\u00f3n. Roberto Lazzeri Monta\u00f1o, director general de Nacional Financiera (Nafin) y el Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Bancomext), complet\u00f3 que, a su parecer, uno de los principales hilos conductores para que una empresa sobreviva es el flujo de efectivo y de ah\u00ed la necesidad de bancarizar m\u00e1s unidades productivas en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Levy revir\u00f3: \u201cestoy totalmente a favor de la formalizaci\u00f3n, de la bancarizaci\u00f3n, (pero) eso no es lo m\u00e1s importante. Eso no va a resolver el problema\u201d. Reiter\u00f3 que el problema es estructural y\u00a0 pasa por cambios en la Constituci\u00f3n, la Ley Federal del Trabajo y otras regulaciones que segmentan la fuerza de trabajo y los derechos de los trabajadores en funci\u00f3n de la condici\u00f3n de asalariado o no asalariado y una serie de reg\u00edmenes tributarios que fomentan la entrada de empresas de baja productividad.<\/p>\n

G\u00f3mez zanj\u00f3 que m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo estructural, es necesario\u00a0 empezar a realizar algo en lo inmediato y con lo que se tiene. \u201cSi nos tom\u00f3 25 a\u00f1os llegar aqu\u00ed, pensar que saldremos de ese reto estructural en un a\u00f1o es absolutamente imposible\u201d, apunt\u00f3. De ah\u00ed que, destac\u00f3, se debe iniciar por alinear los incentivos, para que m\u00e1s empresas puedan sobrevivir m\u00e1s de 2 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl a\u00f1o para invertir en M\u00e9xico es hoy (…) los tiempos de grandes retos requieren osad\u00eda, no resistencia\u201d, convoc\u00f3 G\u00f3mez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El gran problema de M\u00e9xico y su bajo crecimiento no radica en el acceso de las empresas al cr\u00e9dito, sino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2050],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"\nLa \u201cgran tragedia de M\u00e9xico\u201d es su baja productividad: Levy - 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Hay historias que en Veracruz parecen no tener final. Cambian los nombres de los empresarios, cambian los gobiernos, cambian las circunstancias econ\u00f3micas, pero el argumento termina siendo pr\u00e1cticamente el mismo: un ingenio azucarero entra en crisis, el propietario advierte que ya no puede\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abOPINI\u00d3N\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"OPINI\u00d3N","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/columnistas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/COLUMNISTAS-PAD-8.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/COLUMNISTAS-PAD-8.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/COLUMNISTAS-PAD-8.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/COLUMNISTAS-PAD-8.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/COLUMNISTAS-PAD-8.png?fit=1200%2C659&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":87197,"url":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/07\/24\/preocupa-a-canacar-uso-de-inhibidores-de-senal-en-robo-de-autotransporte\/","url_meta":{"origin":81808,"position":5},"title":"Preocupa a Canacar uso de inhibidores de se\u00f1al en robo de autotransporte","author":"Redacci\u00f3n Pol\u00edticos","date":"24 de julio de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Aunque el n\u00famero de robos a transporte de mercanc\u00edas en carretera ha disminuido, la C\u00e1mara Nacional del Autotransporte de Carga (Canacar), expres\u00f3 su preocupaci\u00f3n por el uso de inhibidores de se\u00f1al, conocidos como \u201cjammers\u201d, que est\u00e1n prohibidos en M\u00e9xico, para cometer estos delitos. En entrevista, Augusto Ramos Melo, destac\u00f3 la\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abECONOM\u00cdA\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"ECONOM\u00cdA","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/category\/economia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ACANS.webp?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ACANS.webp?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ACANS.webp?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ACANS.webp?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ACANS.webp?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CLA.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}