{"id":82698,"date":"2026-04-07T02:50:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=82698"},"modified":"2026-04-07T02:50:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:50:26","slug":"politicas-macroeconomicas-tradicionales-impulsores-de-los-desequilibrios-fmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/04\/07\/politicas-macroeconomicas-tradicionales-impulsores-de-los-desequilibrios-fmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00edticas macroecon\u00f3micas tradicionales: impulsores de los desequilibrios: FMI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"nota-justify\">Las pol\u00edticas macroecon\u00f3micas tradicionales son los principales impulsores de los desequilibrios en los pa\u00edses, aunque aquellas que se aplican en la industria tambi\u00e9n podr\u00edan influir en ellos, destac\u00f3 hoy el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) en un an\u00e1lisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"nota-justify\">Coment\u00f3 que las pol\u00edticas microindustriales, es decir, aquellas que est\u00e1n dirigidas a sectores o empresas espec\u00edficas, generalmente tienen efectos ambiguos y limitados en la balanza de cuenta corriente.<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-content-tts\" class=\"nota-contenido mb-5\">\n<div id=\"content_nitf\">\n<p class=\"nota-justify\">En cambio, las pol\u00edticas macroindustriales, que son las que se aplican a toda la econom\u00eda y a menudo se combinan con restricciones como las medidas de gesti\u00f3n de flujos de capital, pueden afectar significativamente la balanza de cuenta corriente, pero a costa del consumo. El FMI destac\u00f3 que las restricciones comerciales, a menudo utilizadas para contrarrestar los desequilibrios, s\u00f3lo modificar\u00edan de forma significativa los saldos de la balanza por cuenta corriente si se aplicaran temporalmente o para fomentar un mayor ahorro p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n<p class=\"nota-justify\">Mediante el an\u00e1lisis de distintos escenarios, el organismo internacional mostr\u00f3 c\u00f3mo el reequilibrio interno, llevado a cabo simult\u00e1neamente en econom\u00edas con d\u00e9ficit y super\u00e1vit, produce una reducci\u00f3n de los desequilibrios globales y un aumento de la producci\u00f3n mundial.<\/p>\n<p class=\"nota-justify\">A su vez, el informe concluye que la trayectoria futura de los desequilibrios globales estar\u00e1 determinada en gran medida por las trayectorias macroecon\u00f3micas internas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"nota-justify\">\u201cEl reequilibrio duradero es un esfuerzo colectivo: requiere pol\u00edticas internas s\u00f3lidas en las principales econom\u00edas y funciona mejor cuando los pa\u00edses act\u00faan de forma conjunta\u201d, indic\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"nota-justify\">Precis\u00f3 que para contribuir al dise\u00f1o de dichas pol\u00edticas, el FMI est\u00e1 adoptando un enfoque multifac\u00e9tico mediante el fortalecimiento de los datos, el an\u00e1lisis, la vigilancia y el di\u00e1logo entre los pa\u00edses miembros.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"notas-relacionadas\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"nota-tags\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las pol\u00edticas macroecon\u00f3micas tradicionales son los principales impulsores de los desequilibrios en los pa\u00edses, aunque aquellas que se aplican en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":82699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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