{"id":87461,"date":"2026-08-03T00:07:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T06:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=87461"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:45:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T05:45:55","slug":"la-medicina-y-su-deuda-historica-con-las-mujeres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/08\/03\/la-medicina-y-su-deuda-historica-con-las-mujeres\/","title":{"rendered":"La medicina y su deuda hist\u00f3rica con las mujeres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Por: Zaira Rosas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>zairosas.22@gmail.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">El S\u00edndrome de Ovario Poliqu\u00edstico era uno de los diagn\u00f3sticos m\u00e1s comunes entre mujeres con padecimientos diversos como trastornos en su menstruaci\u00f3n, dolor constante, afectaciones hormonales, etc. A\u00fan as\u00ed, este s\u00edndrome hab\u00eda sido poco estudiado, en 1935 comenzaba la descripci\u00f3n de sus s\u00edntomas, pero fue hasta un siglo despu\u00e9s que la evidencia m\u00e9dica descubri\u00f3 que las alteraciones no se deb\u00edan solo a quistes, sino a algo m\u00e1s complejo y por ello desde la medicina se solicit\u00f3 el cambio de nombre a s\u00edndrome ov\u00e1rico metab\u00f3lico poliendocrino (SOMP).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Este simple ajuste refleja todo lo que ha existido detr\u00e1s de la ciencia m\u00e9dica, misma que si bien se presenta como objetiva, guiada por evidencia y datos, puede tener un gran sesgo cuando nos remontamos a la historia, pues durante siglos los datos de an\u00e1lisis ten\u00edan como principal objeto de estudio al cuerpo masculino, sin contemplar que quienes estaban detr\u00e1s de investigaciones eran tambi\u00e9n hombres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">El resultado no ha sido una simple omisi\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica, sino una brecha que contin\u00faa afectando la forma en que se diagnostican, investigan y tratan numerosos padecimientos en las mujeres, pues ha sido menor su participaci\u00f3n en el proceso de aprendizaje y poco se ha analizado de los s\u00edntomas que se pueden desarrollar seg\u00fan el sexo biol\u00f3gico y sus particularidades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Durante d\u00e9cadas, las mujeres fueron excluidas de muchos ensayos cl\u00ednicos por el temor a las variaciones hormonales o a posibles embarazos, lo que llev\u00f3 a generalizar resultados obtenidos principalmente en hombres. Aunque esta situaci\u00f3n ha comenzado a cambiar gracias a pol\u00edticas de inclusi\u00f3n y al creciente inter\u00e9s por la investigaci\u00f3n en salud femenina, los organismos cient\u00edficos reconocen que todav\u00eda existe un rezago importante, especialmente en enfermedades que afectan de manera distinta a mujeres y hombres o que son exclusivas del sexo femenino.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Esta brecha se refleja en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica. Un ejemplo ampliamente documentado es la enfermedad cardiovascular: las mujeres suelen presentar s\u00edntomas diferentes durante un infarto, lo que favorece diagn\u00f3sticos tard\u00edos y tratamientos menos oportunos. La propia literatura m\u00e9dica ha denominado este fen\u00f3meno como el \u00abs\u00edndrome de Yentl\u00bb, una cr\u00edtica a la tendencia hist\u00f3rica de reconocer la gravedad de una enfermedad en mujeres solo cuando se manifiesta igual que en los hombres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Algo similar ocurre con el dolor. Investigaciones recientes muestran que existen mecanismos biol\u00f3gicos distintos entre mujeres y hombres para procesarlo, lo que confirma que las diferencias por sexo no son un detalle secundario, sino un factor indispensable para comprender enfermedades y desarrollar tratamientos m\u00e1s efectivos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Las enfermedades ginecol\u00f3gicas tambi\u00e9n ilustran esta deuda cient\u00edfica. La endometriosis, por ejemplo, puede tardar a\u00f1os en diagnosticarse, mientras que trastornos como el SOMP, contin\u00faan siendo objeto de revisi\u00f3n conforme se comprende mejor su complejidad metab\u00f3lica y hormonal. Lo anterior es un reflejo de lo que muchas mujeres han vivido al tener diagn\u00f3sticos incompletos o tratamientos insuficientes y se vuelve preocupante pues puede generar otro problema de salud, la salud emocional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Reconocer este problema no significa afirmar que la medicina ignore deliberadamente a las mujeres ni enfrentar los avances logrados en beneficio de los hombres. Significa aceptar que la ciencia tambi\u00e9n refleja los contextos sociales en los que se desarrolla y que, durante mucho tiempo, asumi\u00f3 al cuerpo masculino como el modelo universal. Hoy sabemos que esa universalidad nunca existi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">La buena noticia es que el cambio ya comenz\u00f3. Cada vez m\u00e1s instituciones impulsan investigaciones que incorporan el sexo como una variable biol\u00f3gica relevante y promueven an\u00e1lisis diferenciados entre mujeres y hombres. Sin embargo, corregir d\u00e9cadas de sesgo requiere algo m\u00e1s que nuevas pol\u00edticas: exige financiamiento y sobre todo tomar en cuenta desde la formaci\u00f3n nuevos cuestionamientos para aquello que durante d\u00e9cadas se hab\u00eda afirmado, adem\u00e1s de implementar la perspectiva de g\u00e9nero tambi\u00e9n en la medicina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Realizar estudios constantes y una mayor exploraci\u00f3n del cuerpo femenino es tambi\u00e9n una necesidad, pues solo as\u00ed podr\u00edamos contar con an\u00e1lisis m\u00e1s certeros y acceder a diagn\u00f3sticos precisos para todas las personas, que adem\u00e1s permitan atenci\u00f3n oportuna.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por: Zaira Rosas zairosas.22@gmail.com El S\u00edndrome de Ovario Poliqu\u00edstico era uno de los diagn\u00f3sticos m\u00e1s comunes entre mujeres con padecimientos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":78040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[3553],"class_list":["post-87461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columnistas","tag-zaira-rosas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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