{"id":88224,"date":"2026-08-31T00:06:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=88224"},"modified":"2026-08-31T00:19:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:19:52","slug":"ingenios-azucareros-la-historia-que-veracruz-no-deja-de-repetir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2026\/08\/31\/ingenios-azucareros-la-historia-que-veracruz-no-deja-de-repetir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ingenios azucareros: la historia que Veracruz no deja de repetir"},"content":{"rendered":"

BIT\u00c1CORA POL\u00cdTICA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Por Miguel \u00c1ngel Cristiani G.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay historias que en Veracruz parecen no tener final.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cambian los nombres de los empresarios, cambian los gobiernos, cambian las circunstancias econ\u00f3micas, pero el argumento termina siendo pr\u00e1cticamente el mismo: un ingenio azucarero entra en crisis, el propietario advierte que ya no puede sostenerlo, aparece la amenaza del cierre, los trabajadores protestan, los productores de ca\u00f1a se preocupan y, finalmente, el gobierno entra al rescate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y entonces comienza otra vez el ciclo.<\/span><\/p>\n

No es una historia nueva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quienes estudi\u00e1bamos Periodismo en los a\u00f1os setenta ya conoc\u00edamos perfectamente ese guion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por aquellos a\u00f1os, uno de los nombres que aparec\u00eda con frecuencia en la industria azucarera veracruzana era el del empresario Pablo Machado, propietario de varios ingenios, hasta que finalmente \u00e9stos terminaron siendo vendidos al gobierno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Desde entonces han pasado d\u00e9cadas y el problema sigue apareciendo con diferentes protagonistas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahora el turno parece ser para el ingenio San Pedro.<\/span><\/p>\n

La propia gobernadora Roc\u00edo Nahle Garc\u00eda anunci\u00f3 que el Gobierno de Veracruz intervendr\u00e1 en su operaci\u00f3n para garantizar el mantenimiento de la factor\u00eda y asegurar que pueda iniciar la pr\u00f3xima zafra en diciembre.<\/span><\/p>\n

La explicaci\u00f3n oficial tiene l\u00f3gica.<\/span><\/p>\n

El ingenio termin\u00f3 su zafra en julio y los meses de agosto, septiembre, octubre y noviembre son precisamente los destinados al mantenimiento de las instalaciones. La intervenci\u00f3n, se ha dicho, ocurre antes de que la f\u00e1brica llegue al abandono o al desmantelamiento.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasta ah\u00ed, todo parece razonable.<\/span><\/p>\n

El problema comienza cuando miramos la historia completa.<\/span><\/p>\n

De acuerdo con lo anunciado por la gobernadora, el propietario, Don Antonio Porres Gal\u00e1n, comenzar\u00e1 a cubrir adeudos con trabajadores, proveedores y acreedores, y posteriormente entregar\u00e1 el ingenio a la Federaci\u00f3n o al Estado para garantizar la continuidad de la actividad productiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y aqu\u00ed aparece la pregunta que no podemos dejar fuera:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1nto le va a costar al gobierno rescatar el ingenio San Pedro?<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasta ahora no se ha precisado el monto de la inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica ni tampoco bajo qu\u00e9 figura jur\u00eddica quedar\u00e1 la operaci\u00f3n de la factor\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y esos datos son fundamentales.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porque el Estado puede y debe intervenir cuando est\u00e1 en riesgo una fuente de empleo de importancia regional y cuando existe una actividad productiva que puede recuperarse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero una cosa es rescatar una industria viable y otra muy diferente es convertir al gobierno en el administrador permanente de empresas privadas que no pudieron o no quisieron mantenerse.<\/span><\/p>\n

La propia gobernadora lo resumi\u00f3 al se\u00f1alar que los ingenios tienen un origen p\u00fablico y cumplen una funci\u00f3n social, por lo que, si se operan correctamente, la inversi\u00f3n puede recuperarse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ojal\u00e1 as\u00ed sea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porque el verdadero problema no es rescatar al ingenio.<\/span><\/p>\n

El verdadero problema ser\u00eda rescatarlo con dinero p\u00fablico para despu\u00e9s repetir exactamente la misma historia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya conocemos el mecanismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

El gobierno invierte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moderniza.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rescata empleos.<\/span><\/p>\n

La empresa vuelve a operar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s cambia de manos.<\/span><\/p>\n

El nuevo propietario deja de invertir lo necesario.<\/span><\/p>\n

La infraestructura vuelve a deteriorarse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aparecen los adeudos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y, unos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, alguien vuelve a decir que el ingenio est\u00e1 en crisis y que debe ser salvado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otra vez el gobierno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otra vez el dinero p\u00fablico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otra vez los trabajadores esperando.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otra vez los productores de ca\u00f1a preocupados.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y otra vez los contribuyentes pagando la cuenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por eso, si Veracruz va a intervenir en San Pedro, ser\u00eda conveniente que desde ahora quedaran perfectamente establecidos los t\u00e9rminos de esa intervenci\u00f3n, el monto de los recursos p\u00fablicos, qui\u00e9n ser\u00e1 responsable de administrarlos, cu\u00e1les ser\u00e1n las metas de productividad, qui\u00e9n vigilar\u00e1 las inversiones y qu\u00e9 suceder\u00e1 cuando el ingenio vuelva a ser rentable.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porque rescatar una empresa puede ser una decisi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Convertirse en su salvador permanente puede convertirse en un barril sin fondo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y aqu\u00ed hay otra comparaci\u00f3n que tampoco debemos perder de vista.<\/span><\/p>\n

La gobernadora ha se\u00f1alado que el caso de San Gabriel es diferente, porque existen laudos pendientes, deterioro de infraestructura y problemas acumulados de anteriores propietarios. En ese caso, ha dicho claramente: \u201cEl Estado no puede hacerse cargo de laudos\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

La diferencia es importante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porque precisamente demuestra que no todos los rescates pueden hacerse de la misma manera.<\/span><\/p>\n

La pregunta de fondo, entonces, no es solamente si hay que salvar al ingenio San Pedro.<\/span><\/p>\n

La pregunta es:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo evitar que dentro de diez o veinte a\u00f1os Veracruz vuelva a estar discutiendo exactamente lo mismo?<\/span><\/p>\n

Porque desde los a\u00f1os setenta hasta nuestros d\u00edas ya hemos visto demasiadas veces esta pel\u00edcula.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cambian los due\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cambian los gobiernos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cambian los nombres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero la historia, lamentablemente, parece ser la misma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y como dir\u00eda nuestro personaje de siempre:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pancho L\u00f3pez pregunta: \u00bfy qui\u00e9n va a pagar ahora la nueva cuenta del rescate?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BIT\u00c1CORA POL\u00cdTICA Por Miguel \u00c1ngel Cristiani G. Hay historias que en Veracruz parecen no tener final. 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