{"id":9494,"date":"2022-08-30T20:09:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T01:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/?p=9494"},"modified":"2022-08-30T20:09:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T01:09:43","slug":"muere-mijail-gorbachov-el-ultimo-presidente-de-la-urss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicosaldesnudo.com.mx\/index.php\/2022\/08\/30\/muere-mijail-gorbachov-el-ultimo-presidente-de-la-urss\/","title":{"rendered":"Muere Mija\u00edl Gorbachov, el \u00faltimo presidente de la URSS"},"content":{"rendered":"

MOSC\u00da, RUSIA.<\/strong> <\/em>El \u00faltimo hombre que gobern\u00f3 a la URSS, Mija\u00edl Gorbachov<\/strong><\/span>, falleci\u00f3 a los 91 a\u00f1os tras perder la batalla contra una enfermedad grave y prolongada<\/strong>, informan desde el Hospital Cl\u00ednico Central de Mosc\u00fa. Ser\u00e1 enterrado junto a su esposa en el Cementerio Novod\u00e9vichi, lugar de \u00faltimo descanso de distinguidas figuras de la historia de Rusia.<\/span><\/p>\n

En los \u00faltimos meses, el exmandatario sovi\u00e9tico padeci\u00f3 de una\u00a0enfermedad renal<\/span>. Esta informaci\u00f3n fue confirmada a principios de junio desde la Fundaci\u00f3n Gorbachov. \u00abPor supuesto, algunas enfermedades relacionadas con la edad lo atormentan. Desafortunadamente, las enfermedades no desaparecen\u00bb,\u00a0comparti\u00f3\u00a0entonces el portavoz de la fundaci\u00f3n, Vlad\u00edmir Poliakov, en comentarios al canal\u00a0360.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mija\u00edl Gorbachov\u00a0fue jefe de Estado de la\u00a0Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica\u00a0de 1988 a 1991. Su mandato marc\u00f3 el fin de una era para el mundo con\u00a0la disoluci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n de Rep\u00fablicas Socialistas Sovi\u00e9ticas (URSS).\u00a0El 1 de octubre de 1988 fue designado Presidente del Pres\u00eddium del S\u00f3viet Supremo. Luego, fue renombrado como Presidente del Soviet Supremo, cargo en el que estuvo desde el 25 de mayo de 1989 hasta el 15 de marzo de 1990. Y finalmente fue Presidente de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica desde el 15 de marzo de 1990 hasta el 25 de diciembre de 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ganador del\u00a0Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1990<\/span>,\u00a0su personalidad estatal y pol\u00edtica marc\u00f3 el inicio de la\u00a0perestroika\u00a0y la\u00a0glasnost\u00a0en el pa\u00eds. Hizo una importante contribuci\u00f3n al cambio de la situaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica en el mundo. Fue presidente de la Fundaci\u00f3n Internacional de Estudios Socioecon\u00f3micos y Pol\u00edticos (La Fundaci\u00f3n Gorbachov) y presidente de Green Cross International. Tambi\u00e9n fue autor de varios libros y numerosas publicaciones en libros y revistas cient\u00edficas.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mija\u00edl Gorbachov naci\u00f3 el 2 de marzo de 1931\u00a0en un pueblo de la regi\u00f3n de\u00a0St\u00e1vropol\u00a0en una familia campesina. Siendo adolescente, Gorbachov sobrevivi\u00f3 la ocupaci\u00f3n alemana en la regi\u00f3n de St\u00e1vropol. Comenz\u00f3 su carrera a la edad de 15 a\u00f1os, trabajando como especialista en mecanizaci\u00f3n en una estaci\u00f3n de tractor.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 1955 Gorbachov se gradu\u00f3 de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Estatal de Mosc\u00fa Lomon\u00f3sov. Y en 1967 recibi\u00f3 el diploma del agr\u00f3nomo-economista del Instituto Agr\u00edcola de St\u00e1vropol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mientras estudiaba, en 1952, Gorbachov se hizo miembro del PCUS \u2014Partido Comunista de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica\u2014. Ya en 1966 se convirti\u00f3 en el primer secretario del Comit\u00e9 de la ciudad de St\u00e1vropol.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Durante este per\u00edodo, Gorbachov conoci\u00f3 a\u00a0Yuri Andr\u00f3pov, futuro secretario general del Comit\u00e9 Central del PCUS \u2014l\u00edder de la\u00a0URSS\u2014 (1982-1984). Seg\u00fan algunos medios de comunicaci\u00f3n, Andr\u00f3pov enseguida not\u00f3 al\u00a0excepcionalmente bien educado y joven\u00a0primer secretario del Comit\u00e9 Regional. En 1979 Gorbachov se convirti\u00f3 en candidato a ser miembro del Politbur\u00f3.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Una serie de medios indicaron que a\u00a0Gorbachov\u00a0le convocaron a\u00a0Mosc\u00fa\u00a0gracias a los esfuerzos de Andr\u00f3pov. Tambi\u00e9n publicaron la informaci\u00f3n de que, seg\u00fan muchos testigos, Andr\u00f3pov estaba preparando a Gorbachov para que fuera su sucesor. Seg\u00fan otras fuentes, Andr\u00f3pov no ten\u00eda una opini\u00f3n definida sobre Gorbachov. Not\u00f3 en Gorbachov un rasgo como la prisa, que era un serio inconveniente para la gran pol\u00edtica. \u00abTodav\u00eda hay que iniciarle a Mija\u00edl en la gran pol\u00edtica\u201d, afirm\u00f3 Andr\u00f3pov.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 11 de marzo de 1985 Gorbachov fue elegido Secretario General del Comit\u00e9 Central del PCUS y reelegido el 6 de marzo de 1986. Los medios escribieron que la poblaci\u00f3n vio con optimismo su elecci\u00f3n:\u00a0Gorbachov era relativamente joven y su entusiasmo inspiraba esperanza de que fuera un l\u00edder a largo plazo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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